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ehfM;k dks vius gksus ij lansg gSA mldh ekStwnxh Mjkrh gSA mldk dgk&fy[kk fdlh Hkh dgs fy[ks ls vkxs tkrk ughaA dksbZ Hkh ehfM;k ls mlh rjg Mj tkrk gS tSls usrk---xqaMs ;k cyok djus okys ls dksbZ Mjrk gksA ysfdu jktuhfr vkSj ehfM;k vkeus lkeus gkas rks eqf'dy gks tkrk gS fd fdls ekU;rk nsa ;k fdls [kkfjt djsaA
jksuk&g¡luk] nqRdkjuk&Qpdkjuk] lgykuk&fpdksVh dkVuk gh ehfM;k&jktuhfr dk u;k lp gSA ehfM;k ds Hkhrj jktuhfr ds p'es ls ;k jktuhfr ds Hkhrj ehfM;k ds p'es ls >kad dj ns[kus ij dksbZ vyx jkx nksuksa esa uTkj ugha vk,xkA ysfdu nksuksa izksMDV dk feTkkt vyx gSA blfy, ckTkkj esa nksuksa ,d nwljs dh Tk:jr cuk, j[kus ds fy, ,d nwljs dks csgrjhu izksMDV crkus ls Hkh ugha pwdrsA ;g ;kjh yksdra=k dh /kfTt;k¡ mM+kdj yksdra=k ds dlhns Hkh x<+rh gS vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj esa xksrs yxkdj Hkz"Vkpkj dks laLFkku esa cnyus ls Hkh ugha fgpdrhA ekStwn jktusrkvksa dh QsjfgLr esa ehfM;k ls fudys yksxksa dh ekStwnxh dekscs'k gj jktuhfrd nyksa esa gksA
vLlh ds n'kd rd usrk viuh best lkQ djus ds fy, ,d ckj i=kdkj gksus dh pknj dks vks<+ gh ysrk FkkA ftlls uSfrd rkSj ij mls Hkh lekt dk ig#vk eku fy;k tk,A tkx#d usrk ds rkSj ij--- cqf¼thoh gksus dk rexk ikus ds rkSj ij] i<+s&fy[kksa ds chp ekU;rk feyus ds rkSj ij usrk dk i=kdkj gksuk mlds dSfj;j dk Lof.kZe gfFk;kj gksrk ftls crkSj usrk ehfM;k ds ?ksjs esa Qalus ij fcuk fgpd og mls Hkkatrk gqvk fudy tkrkA
usg: ls ysdj oktis;h rd ds nkSj esa dbZ iz/kkueaf=k;ksa vkSj ofj"B usrkvksa us [kqydj dgk fd og i=kdkj Hkh jg pqds gSaA vkbZ ds xqtjky vkSj ohih flag Hkh dbZ ekSdksa ij dgrs Fks ,d oDr i=kdkj rks og Hkh jgs gaSA ysfdu u;k loky ,dne myV gSA ,d i=kdkj dh Q.k;frfFk ij dkchuk ea=kh eap ls [kqydj dgrk gS fd mUgsa ehfM;k dh fQØ ugha gS fd og D;k fy[krs gSaA D;ksafd i=kdkj vkSj i=kdkfjrk vc equkQk cukus ds fy, fdlh Hkh Lrj ik tk igq¡ph gSA v[kckj ds ,d gh iUus ij ,d gh O;fDr ls tqM+h nks [kcjas Nirh gSa tks ,d nwljs dks dkVrh gaSA jktusrk dh ;g lksp [k;kyh dg dj Vkyh ugha tk ldrh gSA gdhdr gS fd bl rjg dh i=kdkfjrk gks jgh gSA ysfdu ;gk¡ loky ml jktuhfr dk gS tks [kqn dB?kjs esa gSA lÙkk rd igq¡pus ds jkLrs esa dbZ Lrj dh i=kdkfjrk dh cfy Hkh og [kqn p<+krk gS vkSj tks [kqn equki+Qs dh vFkZO;oLFkk dks gh yksdfgr crykrk gSA ysfdu yksdfgr dks fdl rjg jkT; us gkf'k, ij <dsyk gS ;g dksbZ nwj dh xksVh ugha gSA ;gk¡ loky ehfM;k dk gSA
;kuh ml i=kdkfjrk dk loky gS ftl i=kdkfjrk dks ig#vk gksuk gS] ij og ig#vk gksus dk deh'ku ekaxus yxh gSA vkSj ftl jktuhfr dks dY;k.kdkjh gksuk gS og equkQk dek dj lÙkk ij cjdjkj jgus dh tksM+rksM+ dks jk"Vªh; uhfr cukus vkSj crykus ls ugha pwd jgh gSA rks i=kdkj dks ;kn djus ds fy, eap ij usrk pkfg, ;g lksp Hkh i=kdkjksa dh gh gS vkSj usrk vxj i=kdkjksa ds eap ls gh i=kdkfjrk dks tehu fn[kk ns rks ;g Hkh cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ysfdu i=kdkfjrk ds ?kkyesy dk vly [ksy ;gk¡ ls 'kq: gksrk gSA ehfM;k dks ysdj fiNys ,d n'kd esa ftruh cgl ehfM;k esa gh gqbZ gS mruh vktknh ds ckn ls ugha gqbZ gSA igyh ckj ehfM;k dks ns[kus] le>us ;k mls ijkslus dks ysdj lgh jkLrk crkus dh gksM+ ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa esa gh ftl rsTkh ls c<+h gS mldk ,d eryc rks lkQ gS fd i=kdkjksa esa orZeku fLFkfr dks ysdj cspSuh gSA ysfdu cspSuh fdl rjg gj jkLrs dks ,d u;s pkSjkgs ij ys tkdj uk flQZ NksM+rh gS cfYd ehfM;k dk ewy deZ gh cgl ls xk;c gks pyk gSA bldk ,glkl mlh lHkk esa gqvk ftlesa laiknd Lrj ds i=kdkj tqVs FksA mn;u 'kekZ dh Q.;frfFk ds ekSds ij tks loky ml lHkk esa eap ;k eap ds uhps ls mBs os x+kSj djus okys blfy, gSa D;ksafd blls gVdj O;kolkf;d ehfM;k esa dqN gksrk ugha vkSj jktuhfr Hkh dekscs'k vius vkReeaFku esa blh rjg ds loky vius ?ksjs esa mBkrh gS vkSj lÙkk feyus ds ckn mlh rjg [kkeks'k gks tkrh gS tSls dksbZ i=kdkj laiknd dk in feyus ds ckn [kqn dks dkjiksjsV dk fgLlk eku ysrk gSA ehfM;k vxj izksMDV gS rks ikBd miHkksDrk gSA vkSj miHkksDrk ds Hkh dqN vf/kdkj gksrs gaSA
vxj og eky [kjhn jgk gS rks mls tks eky fn;k tk jgk gS mldh DokfyVh vkSj eki esa xM+cM+h gksus ij miHkksDrk f'kdk;r dj Hkjik;h dj ldrk gSA ysfdu ehfM;k vxj [kcjksa dh txgksa ij euksjatu ;k lulukgV iSnk djus okys ra=k&ea=k dks fn[kk, ;k Nkis rks miHkksDrk dgk¡ f'kdk;r djsaA
;g ekeyk pkjlkSchlh dk curk gSA bl rjg ds ekinaM ehfM;k dks iVjh ij ykus ds fy, viuk, tkus pkfg,A fizaV ehfM;k ds i=kdkj dh ;g fVIi.kh [kklh Økafrdkjh yxrh gSA ysfdu ehfM;k dks ysdj i=kdkjksa ds chp dh cgl ckj&ckj bldk ,glkl djkus ls ugha pwdrh fd i=kdkfjrk vkSj izksMDV esa varj dqN Hkh ugha gSA vly esa [kcjksa dks fdlh izksMDV dh rjg ij[ksa rks blesa U;wt pSuy ds i=kdkj dh fVIi.kh Hkh tksM+h tk ldrh gSA ftuds eqrkfcd ns'k dh uCt uk idM+ ikus dh otg dejs esa cSBdj fjiksfV±x djuk gSA vkSj vkfFkZd eanh us U;wt pSuyksa ds i=kdkjksa dks dejs esa can dj fn;k gSA ,sls esa LikWV ij tkdj uCt idM+us ds cnys tc fjiksVZj fnYyh esa cSBdj lewps ns'k ds pqukoh rkieku dks ekiuk pkgsxk rks xyrh rks gksxh ghA
tkfgj gS ;g nks vyx&vyx rF; ehfM;k ds ml ljksdkj dh rjQ maxqyh mBkrs gaS tks izksMDV ls gVdj i=kdkfjrk dks iSjksa ij [kM+k djus dh tíkstgn ls fudyk gSA blesa nks er ugha fd lekt dh uCt idM+us ds fy, lekt ds chp i=kdkj dks jguk gksxkA ysfdu ehfM;k esa ;g vius rjg dh vyx cgl gS fd i=kdkfjrk lekt ls Hkh ljksdkj rHkh j[ksxh tc dksbZ ?kVuk gksxh ;k pquko gksaxs ;k uCTk idM+us dh Tk:jr gksxhA ;kuh ehfM;k izksMDV uk gksdj mlesa dke djus okys i=kdkj dksbZ izksMDV gks pqds gSa tks fdlh ?kVuk dks ysdj fjiksfV±x rHkh dj ik,¡xs tc ehfM;k gkml mUgsa HkstsxkA
vc loky igys i=kdkj dk tks miHkksDrkvksa dks [kcjsa u ijksl dj pkjlkSchlh dj jgk gSA rks i=kdkj ds lkeus rdZ gS fd og crk, fd vkf[kj 'kgj esa naxs ds fnu og fdlh fQYe dk izhfe;j ns[k jgk Fkk rks [kcj rks fQYe dh gh doj djsxkA ;k fQj fQYe djksM+ksa yksxksa rd igq¡psxh vkSj naxs rks flQZ ,d yk[k yksxksa dks gh izHkkfor dj jgs gaS] rks og viuk izksMDV T;knk cM+s ckTkkj ds fy, cuk,xkA ;kuh ns'k esa lkaiznkf;d naxksa dks jktuhfr gok ns jgh gS vkSj mlh nkSj esa fQYe vokMZ lekjksg ;k dksbZ euksjatd ckWyhoqM dk izksxzke gks jgk gS vkSj dksbZ pSuy mls gh fn[kk,A ;k fQj vokMZ lekjksg dh gh [kcj fdlh v[kckj ds iUus ij pVdkjs ysdj Nih jgs rks dksbZ miHkksDrk D;k dj ldrk gSA tSls gh i=kdkfjrk izksMDV esa rCnhy dh tk,xh mls lekt dh ugha ckTkkj dh Tk:jr iM+sxhA i=kdkfjrk dk ladV ;g ugha gS fd og [kcjksa ls brj pedned dks [kcj cuk dj ijkslus yxh gSA
eqf'dy gS i=kdkfjrk ds cnyrs ifjos'k esa ehfM;k us viuk igyk ckTkkj jktuhfr dks gh ekukA laiknd ls vkxs D;kA ;g loky inksa ds vkljs igpku cukus okys i=kdkjksa ls ysdj [kk¡Vh Tkehu dh i=kdkfjrk djus okyksa dks Hkh jktuhfr ds mlh nk;js esa ys x;k ftl ij i=kdkfjrk dks gh fuxjkuh j[krs gq, Tkehuh eqíksa dks mBk, j[kuk gSA
la;ksx ls mn;u dh bl lHkk esa ,ulhih ds usrk Mhih f=kikBh us dgk fd jktuhfr dk ;g lcls eqf'dy Hkjk oDr blfy, gS D;ksafd oke jktuhfr bl yksdlHkk pquko esa pwd x;hA oke jktuhfr jgrh rks lÙkk euekuh ugha dj ldrh FkhA ogha dfiy flCcy us dgk fd mn;u ljh[ks i=kdkj gksrs i=kdkfjrk pwdrh ugha] tks yxkrkj pwd jgh gSA mn;u ftl nkSj esa dkaxzsl esa x;s ;k dgsa dkaxzsl ds fVdV ij pquko yM+s ml nkSj esa ns'k esa lkaiznkf;drk rsTkh ls lj mBk jgh FkhA vkSj mn;u dh igpku lkaiznkf;drk ds f[kykQ i=kdkfjrk dks /kkj nsus okyh fjiksVZ djus esa gh FkhA loky flQZ mn;u dk gh ugha gSA
v#.k 'kkSjh ftl laLFkku ls fudys mls pykus okys xks;udk jktuhfr esa v#.k 'kkSjh ls ehyksa vkxs jgsA ysfdu xks;udk us dHkh fdlh jktuhfrd ny ds fVdV ij pquko yM+us ;k fiNys njokts ls laln igq¡pus dh ea'kk ugha trk;hA pkgrs rks dksbZ #dkoV muds jkLrs esa vkrh ughaA xks;udk dks ikWfyfVdy ,fDVfoLV ds rkSj ij ns[kk le>k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu mlh bafM;u ,Dlizsl esa tc dqynhi uS;j dk loky vkrk gS vkSj bafnjk xk¡/kh ds ncko esa dqynhi uS;j ls vkSj dksbZ ugha xks;udk gh bLrhQk ysrs gSa rks i=kdkfjrk ds ml ?ksjs dks vc ds laiknd le> ldrs gSa fd ehfM;k dh rkdr D;k gks ldrh gS vxj mls cuk;k tk, rksA ysfdu detksj iM+rs ehfM;k esa vPNs i=kdkjksa ds lkeus D;k flQZ jktuhfr blhfy, jkLrk gks ldrh gS D;ksafd mudk igyk ckTkkj jktuhfr gh jgk vkSj [kqn dks cspus og nwljh txg dSls tk ldrs gSaA
LoIu nkl gkas ;k ik;ksfu;j ds laiknd panu fe=kk ;k fQj ,e ts vdcjA budh i=kdkfjrk ij ml rjg loky mB gh ugha ldrs gSa tSls vc ds laiknd ;k i=kdkjksa ds jktuhfr ls fj'rs dks ysdj mBrs gSaA ysfdu bldk nwljk i{k ;g Hkh gS fd jktuhfr esa x;s bu i=kdkjksa dh gSfl;r jktuhfrd eap ij D;k gks ldrh gS ;k D;k gS] Tkjk bl fLFkfr dks Hkh le>uk pkfg,A jktuhfrd xfy;kjs esa ekuk tkrk gS fd mM+hlk esa uohu iVuk;d ls ckrphr djus ds fy, vxj panu fe=kk dh txg fdlh Hkh usrk dks Hkstk tkrk rks chtw turk ny vkSj Hkktik esa VwV ugha gksrhA
blh rjg pquko ds oDr o#.k xk¡/kh ds lekt ck¡Vus okys rsoj dks ysdj cyohj Qat Hkh ,d oDr i=kdkj gh FksA vkSj og xoZ Hkh djrs gSa fd i=kdkfjrk ds csgrjhu nkSj esa crkSj i=kdkj mUgksaus dke fd;k gSA ysfdu jktuhfr ds ?ksjs esa bu i=kdkjksa dh gSfl;r [kqn dks oktis;h&vkMok.kh dk guqeku dgus okys fou; dfV;kj ls T;knk ugha gks ldrh gSA rks D;k ekuk tk ldrk gS fd i=kdkjh; nkSj esa Hkh ;g i=kdkj i=kdkfjrk u djds jktuhfrd ea'kk dks gh vatke nsrs jgsA vkSj tSls gh jktuhfr esa tkus dh lkSnsckTkh dk ekSdk feyk ;g rqjar jktuhfr ds eSnku esa dwn x;sA i=kdkj ds usrk cuus dks fiNys njokts ls ?kqluk dgk tk ldrk gSA D;ksafd jktuhfr ftl rjg dk lkoZtfud thou ekaxrh gS] i=kdkj mls pkgdj Hkh ugha th ikrkA ikWyhfVDl vkSj ehfM;k dks ysdj ;gk¡ ls ,d leku ydhj Hkh [khaph tk ldrh gSA nksuksa is'ks esa lekt ds chp thou xqtjrk gSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd i=kdkjksa dks jktuhfrKksa ds chp Hkh oDr xqTkkjuk iM+rk gS vkSj usrk Hkh ehfM;k ds tfj, lekt dh uCt VVksyus dh
dksf'k'k djrk jgrk gSA
ysfdu la;ksx ls nksuksa ftl ladV ij igq¡ps gSa mldk tokc Hkh bUgha nksuksa is'ks dh rjQ ls mn;u dks ;kn djus okyh lHkk esa mHkjkA jk"Vªh; fgUnh nSfud ds ,d C;wjks phQ us lHkk esa lkQ dgk fd i=kdkfjrk dk lcls cM+k ladV rRdky dks thuk gSA blesa Hkh cM+k ladV xgjk jgk gS D;ksafd vkus okyh ih<+h rks ml xyrh dks Hkh ugha le> ik jgh gS ftls vHkh ds laiknd fd;s tk jgs gSaA ;kuh tks ehfM;k esa lÙkklhu gSa mUgsa reke xyfr;ksa ds ckotwn in NksM+uk ugha gS ;k mUgsa gVkus dh ckr djuk lgh ugha gS D;ksafd muds gVus ds ckn tks ih<+h vk,xh og rks vkSj fnokfy;k gSA
tkfgj gS ;g le> [kqn dks cpkus okyh Hkh gks ldrh gS vkSj vkus okyh ih<+h dh gjdrksa dks ns[kdj mUgsa okdbZ Mjk jgh gks] ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gSA ysfdu i=kdkfjrk esa ladV ds nkSj esa ;g ,d vuwBh le> Hkh gS ftlesa ml nkSj dks ekU;rk nh tk jgh gS tks ckTkkj ds tfj, ehfM;k dks iwjh rjg equkQkijLr cuk pqdh gSA ysfdu bl equkQkijLr oDr dh ih<+h dh i=kdkfjrk dks dksbZ cnkZ'r ugha dj ik jgk gS ;k fQj mlds feTkkt dks i=kdkjh; fparu ls brj ns[k jgk gSA ;g ?kkyesy jktuhfr esa fdl gn rd lek pqdk gS bls lhih,e usrk lhrkjke ;spqjh ds gh oDrO; ls le>k tk ldrk gSA
mUgksaus ekuk fd okeiafFk;ksa dh gkj dh cM+h otg mu vke oksVjksa dks viuh Hkkoukvksa ls okfdQ u djk ikuk Fkk ftuls mUgsa oksV feyrsA ;kuh lhih,e ds fnekx esa tks jktuhfr reke eqíksa dks ysdj py jgh Fkh mlds myV yksx lksp jgs gksaxs blfy, lhih,e gkj x;hA ysfdu D;k flQZ ;gh otg jgh gksxhA lhrkjke ;spqjh ds dFku us ml fn'kk dks gok nh tgk¡ jktuhfr vius fglkc ls tksM+&rksM+ dj lÙkk esa vkus dh j.kuhfr viukrh gSA ij turk ds fnekx esa dqN vkSj gksrk gSA ;gk¡ loky gS fd jktuhfr dks turk dh t:jrksa dks le>uk gS ;k fQj jktuhfr vius eqrkfcd turk dks le>k dj thr gkfly dj ldrh gSA
fgUnqRo dkaxzsl ds fy, eqík gks ldrk gS ysfdu Hkktik dh tks viuh iwjh Vªsfuax gS mlesa fgUnqRo thou'kSyh gksxhA pwafd vkj,l,l dh ;g iwjh le> gh Hkktik ds fy, ,d oksV cSad cukrh gS blfy, vius vk/kkj dks [kkfjt dj Hkktik dks dSls pquko esa thr fey ldrh gS ;g Hkktik dks le>uk gSA
;gh le> okeiafFk;ksa esa Hkh vk;h tgk¡ og oke jktuhfr ls brj lkekftd&vkfFkZd bathfu;fjax dk ,slk ysi rS;kj djus esa tqV x;h ftlesa og dkaxzsl dk fodYi cuus dks Hkh rS;kj gks x;h vkSj tkrh; jktuhfr ls fudys {ksf=k; nyksa dh vxqokbZ djrs gq, Hkh [kqn dks oke jktuhfr djus okyk ekuus yxhA bl oSdfYid jktuhfr dh mldh le> dks mlh dh Vªsfuax okys oke izns'k esa gh mls lcls ?kkrd >Vdk yxk D;ksafd mlus vius mUgha vk/kkjksa dks NksM+ fn;k gS ftlds tfj, mls jktuhfrd ekU;rk feyh FkhA
tkfgj gS ;gk¡ loky ehfM;k dk Hkh mHkjk fd D;k mlus Hkh vius mu vk/kkjksa dks NksM+ fn;k gS ftlds vkljs i=kdkfjrk dh ckr gksrh FkhA ;k fQj okdbZ oDr bruk vkxs fudy pqdk gS fd i=kdkfjrk ds Qjkus ekinaMksa ls vc ds ehfM;k dks vk¡duk Hkkjh Hkwy gksxhA ysfdu blds lkekukarj cM+k loky Hkh blh lHkk esa mBk fd ehfM;k dk rduhdh foLrkj rks [kklk gqvk gS ij i=kdkjksa dk foLrkj mruk ugha gks ik;k gS ftruk ,d n'kd igys rd ds i=kdkjksa dk gksrk Fkk vkSj mlesa mn;u&,lih flag ;k fQj jktsUnz ekFkqj ;k losZ'kojn;ky lDlsuk ljh[kksa dk gqvkA
ehfM;k dks ysdj ukSdj'kkg pquko vk;qDr ,l ,e dqjS'kh us Hkh viuh yrkM+ tkurs&le>rs gq, yxk nh fd pquko dks ysdj thr&gkj dk flyflyk jksd dj pquko vk;ksx us fdrus deky dk dke fd;k gSA ,d rjQ dqjS'kh lkgc ;g cksyus ls ugha pwds fd ehfM;k losZ ds tfj, jktuhfrd nyksa dks ykHk igq¡pk nsrh gSA D;ksafd losZ dk dksbZ cM+k vk/kkj ugha gksrkA nwljh rjQ jktuhfr ds izfr yksxksa esa vfo'okl u tkxs blds fy, ehfM;k dks Hkh enn djus dh vihy Hkh ;g djrs gq, dh fd jktusrk yksdra=k dh lcls cM+h igpku gSA dqjS'kh lkgc ds eqrkfcd pquko vk;ksx ftl rjg pqukoksa dks brus cM+s iSekus ij lQy cukrk gS vly yksdra=k dk jax ;gh gSA gkykafd eap ds uhps ls ;g loky Hkh mBk fd lÙkj djksM+ ernkrkvksa esa ls tc iSarhl djksM+ oksV Mkyrs gh ugha rks yksdra=k dk eryc D;k gksxkA
ysfdu ehfM;k dk ladV bruk Hkj ugha gS fd i=kdkj 'kCn lekt esa fdlh dks Hkh Mjk nsA ysfdu jktuhfr ;k ukSdj'kkgh blds lkeus rky Bksaddj mls [kkfjt dj fudy Hkh ldrh gSA ml lHkk ds v/;{k turk ny ;wukbVsM ds v/;{k 'kjn ;kno us vkf[kj esa tc vHkh ds lHkh i=kdkjksa dks [kkfjt dj Qjkus i=kdkjksa dks ;kn fd;k rks Hkh i=kdkjksa dh bl lHkk esa [kkeks'kh gh jghA 'kjn ;kno us cM+s I;kj ls izHkk"k tks'kh dks Hkh [kkfjt djus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA mUgksaus dgk fd vHkh ds i=kdkjksa esa ,dek=k izHkk"k tks'kh gaS tks lcls T;knk fy[krs gSa ysfdu og Hkh jkS esa cg tkrs gSaA
vly esa ehfM;k dh xr i=kdkjksa us D;k cuk nh gS ;g mn;u dh Q.;frfFk ij ;kn dh x;h bl lHkk esa eap ij cSBs pkj usrk vkSj ,d ukSdj'kkg vkSj eap ds uhps cSBs i=kdkjksa dh QsjfgLr esa dqynhi uS;j ls ysdj ,d ntZu laikndksa ls Hkh le>h tk ldrh gSA vly esa bl lHkk dss 'kq: esa gh ofj"B i=kdkj dqynhi uS;j us ehfM;k dh uCt idM+ dj dgk fd vHkh dk i=kdkj csgn Mjk gqvk gSA |
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