ukS tuojh] 2009] lksfQ;k jksM] flaxkQj] nksigj 12 +15 ctsA
fiNys eghus dh pkSchl rkjh[k dks lqcg ;gka igq¡pkA cSaXyksj ls ÝykbV Fkh flaxkQj ,;jykbal dhA cjkcj okyh lhV [kkyh Fkh blfy, Lora=k Fkk viuh dqN csodwfQ;ksa dks Nwus&ryk'kus ds fy, HkhA csVs us fjeksV dk mi;ksx djus dks dgk Fkk rkfd vius lkeus yxs NksVs ls Vhoh LØhu dk bLrseky dj ldw¡A mlls tw>k vkSj dqN lQy&vlQy gqvkA ;k=kk esa 'kq: ls var rd dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gqbZA ,dne lq[kn&lq[kn jgkA rc ls gj jkst ?kweus tkrs gSaA exj tks rktxh vkSj jkSud fiNys lky vFkkZr izFke izokl esa fn[kh Fkh] oSlh Qhfyax ugha vkbZA nksgjko esa Hkyk jl dgk¡ vkSj 'kk;n ;gh ekufldrk O;fDr dks u,&u, iz;ksxksa vkSj vkosxksa esa /kdsyrh jgrh gSA lezkV rd Åcs gaS vius jkt flagkluksa ls! exj fQj Hkh dqN&dqN u;k ns[kus dks feyrk gh jgk gSA
fnYyh ls cSaXyksj jkt/kkuh ,Dlizsl ls jokuk gqvk Fkk] mUuhl flracj dh jkr dksA nks lg;k=kh fdlh QS'ku baMLVªh ls tqM+s baLVhV~;wV esa uks,Mk esa dke djrs FksA daiuh dh rjQ ls cSaXyksj tk jgs Fks 'kk;n dksbZ Mseks&izstsaVs'ku nsus ds fy,A ;qok lg;k=kh us crk;k fd laLFkku esa og ^gs;j* i<+krk gS vkSj mlds lkFk dh eSMe ^fLduA* ;qod rhl&cÙkhl vkSj eSMe iSarhl&lSarhl dh jgh gksaxhA e/;oxhZ; ifjokjksa ls ckgj Nykax yxkrs yksxA exj ;k=kk ds v/kchp gh lsy ij mUgsa lwpuk feyh fd cSaXyksj igq¡prs gh mUgsa rqjar okilh dh O;oLFkk djuh gSA lwpuk dh fMVsYl esa vkxs va/ksjk FkkA cl] bruh gh baLVªD'kal Fkha fd okil ykSVksA ;g Hkh irk yxk fd dqN vU; Vhe Hkh vgenkckn] eqacbZ vkfn ds fy, fudyh gqbZ gS vkSj mUgsa Hkh blh rjg okil cqyk;k tk jgk gSA ^gks ldrk gS] dksbZ cM+k izkstsDV vk;k gksA* ;qod dk vuqeku FkkA ^pqi jgks] dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA* eSMe dh vk'kadk Fkh vkSj mlds psgjs ls mnklh Vi&Vi Vid jgh FkhA
eSa lksprk jg x;k fd ;g dSlh izxfr gS ftlus igys rks ;qok oxZ dks vius cM+s&cM+s is iSdtksa ds tfj, ,d rjg ls xqyke cuk;k vkSj lkFk esa vfuf'prrk dk dQu Hkh lcds gkFkksa esa Fkek fn;kA vkfFkZd eanh bl le; vk/kqfud nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h vkSj nqnk±r [kcj gSA fiNys lky tSlh i;ZVdksa dh HkhM+ flaxkQj ds lts<k;s vk¡xu esa bl ckj ugha fn[krh gSA futh [kpks± dh dVkSrh ds fy, daifu;ksa us fØlel ij NqfV~V;k¡ c<+k dj nh gSaA yk[kksa dh la[;k esa jkstxkj dh dVkSrh djus ds uke ij deZpkfj;ksa dh N¡Vuh dh tk jgh gSA mRiknu djus okys IykaVksa dh bdkb;ka can dh tk jgh gSaA
iwoZ esa fuf'prr% fu/kkZfjr fd, x, jkstxkj nsus ds ok;nksa dks foyafcr j[kk tk jgk gSA ;k muls iyVk tk jgk gSA dy gh ,d lekpkj Fkk fd vesfjdk esa lkof/k tek jkf'k ij fn, tkus okyk cSad C;kt rhu lkS o"kZ Qjkus U;wure jsV ij pyk x;k gSA nl fnuksa ds ckn vesfjdk dh lÙkk mlds uofuokZfpr jk"Vªifr vksckek ds gkFkksa esa pyh tkuh gS vkSj ml ns'k dh pjejkbZ gqbZ vFkZO;oLFkk dks laHkkyus esa og dkSu lk iSdst ;k Mhy ysdj vkus okys gSa] bldk iwjh nqfu;k dks bartkj gSA
flaxkQj tksfd lfoZl lsDVj dk izeq[k ,f'k;kbZ cktkj gS] ;gk¡ bl eanh dks QVkd ls eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gSA exj ;gk¡ dh ljdkj dk utfj;k nsf[k, fd eanh ds bl nkSj esa mlus vkxkeh le; esa iwjs gksus okys izkstsDV~l dh vof/k dks de dj fn;k gS rkfd eanh gqbZ phtksa dk tYnh ls mi;ksx og dj lds vkSj rnuqlkj ykHk cuk,A ijlksa&ujlksa ;gka ds LokLF; ekeyksa ds ea=kh dk c;ku vk jgk Fkk fd ,d fuekZ.kk/khu vLirky ds dke esa rsth ykdj og lhesaV] LVhy] yksgs vkfn dh eanh dk Qk;nk mBkrs gq, de ls de chl izfr'kr ewY; dh /kujkf'k dh cpr dj ysaxsA
cgjgky] eq>s rks ;g cktkj vkdf"kZr Hkh djrk gS vkSj foeq[k HkhA dy csVk crk jgk Fkk fd ,d F;ksjh vkbZ gS 'kkWfiax djus dh] ftls fdlh FkSjsih dk uke fn;k x;k gSA bl FkSjsih ds varxZr ;g lkfcr fd;k x;k gS fd ;fn vkidk ewM vkWQ gS rks vki fdlh 'kkWfiax lsaVj esa tk,¡ vkSj ogk¡ ls dqN ,slk [kjhnsa tks fd iwoZ fu/kkZfjr u gks rks vkidk ewM vPNk gks tk,xk ;k LoLFk rks gks gh tk,xkA ;g F;ksjh le> esa rks vkrh gS exj fny esa txg ugha cuk ikrhA
nks fnu igys gh Hkkjr esa ,d vkSj /kekdk gqvk&vkfFkZd ?kksVkys dkA ns'k dh pkSFkh lcls cM+h vkbZVh daiuh ^lR;e* ds ps;jeSu us ik¡p i`"Bksa dk bLrhQk i=k tkjh djds m|ksx txr dks pkSadk fn;k vkSj crk;k fd dSls Nn~e vkadM+ksa dh cnkSyr mlus daiuh ds equkQs vkSj dkjksckj dks c<+k&p<+kdj is'k fd;k tcfd daiuh ds ikl fn[kk;k x;k tek /ku] vly esa Fkk gh ughaA daiuh dh lh, QeZ ds BIis ij vke vkSj [kkltu bl eksVk equkQk cukus okyh daiuh esa bUosLV djrs x, vkSj ps;jeSu lkgc ds bLrhQk nsrs gh] mlh fnu 'ks;j /kkjdksa dk lÙkj izfr'kr iSlk jk[k gks x;kA 'kk;n lkr gtkj djksM+ #i;k Mwc x;k vkSj daiuh ds NklB ns'kksa esa QSys frjiu gtkj deZpkfj;ksa ds flj dh Nr vLFkkbZ vkSj vfuf'pr gks xbZ vkSj eksVs ykHkka'k dks dekus ds Qsj esa fdrus funksZ"k 'ks;j /kkjdksa ds dje QwV x,&dksbZ vanktk yxk ldrk gS D;k\
lksprk gw¡ fd ;g D;k gS&oSHko ;k fQj vkneh dks iSlk cuk Mkyus dks foo'k djrk vkt dk cktkjoknh n`f"Vdks.k vkSj ;fn iSls esa bruh rkdr gS] bruk xgjk vkd"kZ.k vkSj xq#Rokd"kZ.k gS fd og euq"; dks O;fDr ugha jgus nsrk&laink ;k mRikn bdkbZ cuk nsrk gS rks fQj bLrhQk nsus okyh ekufld foo'krk D;k O;fDr ds vkfn ln~xq.kksa ls mls ugha tksM+ nsrh gS\ lh/ks&lh/ks dgsa rks ,d Lrj ij tkdj fnekx dh ugha] fny dh gh pyrh gS vkSj fny dh vkokt gh gS tks mDr ps;jeSu ls bLrhQk fnyokrh gS vkSj fgVyj ls vkRegR;k djkrh gSA viuh lkfgfR;d vkSdkr ij mrjdj eSa dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd izse] bZekunkjh] vkReLohdk;Z dh iNkMa+s] vkfn ,slh ekuoh; gjdrsa gSa tks fd O;fDr ds Hkhrj lukru gSa vkSj bUgha dks [kaxkyus&mckjus esa lkfgR; vkSj vU; yfyr dyk,¡ dkjxj lkfcr gksrh jgs gSaA O;fDr dh vk¡[k ls fudys gq, vk¡lw dks izekf.kr djus okyh Hkyk dkSu lh laLFkk fo'oluh; gS\ gk¡] vfHkusrkvksa ds ckjs esa rks ugha dgk tk ldrk exj vfHku; dh lhek Hkh geus ns[k yh gS& bLrhQk ;k vkRegR;k!
dy fgeka'kq tks'kh th ls ckr gqbZA irk yxk fd bl ckj dk lkfgR; vdkneh QjLdkj xksfoan feJ dks muds miU;kl ^dksgjs esa dSn jax* ds fy, feyk gSA Hkksiky esa Qksu fd;k xksfoan th dks rks dqN nsj esa mUgksaus mBk;kA dgk fd 'kk;n lksrs ls mUgsa txk fn;k gS eSausA og cksys] ^^ughaA eSa rks vius cxhps esa cSBk ,d fxygjh dks Hkkstu djrs ns[k jgk gw¡A**
12 tuojh] 2009] lksfQ;k jksM] flaxkQj] nksigj 1 ctdj 40 feuVA fnu chrrs nsj ugha yxrhA jkr dks xIis ekjrs jgks rks lqcg mBus esa gh ukS&nl ct tkrs gSaA Ús'k gksrs] uk'rk djrs ckjg vkSj fQj ugkrs&/kksrs Ms<&nks! vkt Hkh djhc oSlh gh fLFkfr gSA exj blesa ;g tksM+uk gS fd djhc nks ?kaVs dk le; vHkh rd i<+kbZ ds fy, fudky ik;k gw¡A fdrkc gS vesfjdh ys[kd jkscVZ Cyh (Robert Bly) dh vkSj 'kh"kZd gS& ^jkbV eksj] lsy eksjA* lu~ 1948 esa Writers Digest Books, Cincinnati, Ohio esa Nih bl QLrd ds ys[kd dk ifjp; gS fd og foxr ianzg o"kks± ls is'ksoj Lora=k ys[kd ds :i esa dke djrk gS vkSj 2 fefy;u MkWyj (fdrus #i;s gq,\) vfxze] 'kqYd vkSj jkW;YVh ds :i esa djhc lkS izdk'kdksa] laikndksa] m|ksx ls tqM+s DykabV~l ls ys pqdk gSA lSarhl QLrdsa gSa HkkbZ tku dh vkSj lSdM+ksa ls vf/kd ys[k ^dkWLeksiksfyVu* ;k ^jkbVlZ MkbtsLV* vkfn if=kdkvksa esa Ni pqds gSaA ^dSfj;j Qksj jkbVlZ* mldh fo[;kr fdrkc crkbZ x;h gSA
bl fdrkc dks i<+rs gq, cM+k ys[kdh; vkuan vuqHko gksrk gSA Lora=k ys[kd dh ^Lora=krk* dk eryc Hkh le> esa vkrk gS vkSj tc bls is'ks ds :i esa] fu/kkZfjr le; esa iwjk djus okys dk;ks± ds ruko dks rksM+us dh rjdhc ds ckjs vkSj :i esa i<+k tkrk gS rks vkSj Hkh vPNk yxrk gSA NksVs&cM+s lSdM+ksa uqL[ks gSa lQy iw.kZthoh ys[kd gksus ds] ftuesa ls dbZ dk irk igys gh ls izk;% lHkh dks gksrk gSA exj ,sls ys[kdh; <ksax ij fd ^vkt fy[kus] dke djus dk ewM ugha gS* oxSjg ij tc ^vknr rksM+ks vfHk;ku* ds varxZr ckr djrk gS rks eqík lgefrtUe; yxrk gSA dgrk gS fd ^,Dlizsl* djus ds fy, fy[kks] ^bEizsl* djus ds fy, ughaA le; dh miyC/krk vkSj mi;ksx dh ppkZ lcls T;knk dh x;h gSA fy[kus&i<+us dh vk/kqfudre rduhdksa dks viukus ij Hkh tksj gSA izkjafHkd i`"Bksa esa bl fdrkc dks ^i<+us* dk ^rjhdk* crk;k x;k gS vkSj fu%ladksp ;g dgk x;k gS fd ;fn dksbZ v/;k; dk izlax ikBd ds dke dk ugha gS] rks cs'kd mls utj vankt djds vkxs c<+ tk,¡A fgUnh esa ge le>rs gSa fd jkgqy lkad`R;k;u ;k fQj jkaxs; jk?ko cM+s fyD[kkM+ jgs exj ;gk¡ MsfoM fÚDlsy (David Fryxcell) dh ,d fdrkc ^gkÅ Vw jkbV QkLV* ls ,d mnkgj.k nsdj ys[kd us esjk rks ne gh Qqyk fn;k%&
&fczfV'k ys[kd pkYlZ gsjkYM lsaV tkWu gsfeYVu (Charles Harold St. John Hamilton) (1876&1961) 75 fefy;u (djhc 80 gtkj) 'kCn izfr lIrkgA
&nf{k.k vÚhdk miU;kldkj dSFkjhu fyaMls (Kathreen Lindsay) (1903&1973) miU;klksa dh la[;k 904 ek=kA
&jgL;oknh (Mystery) ys[kd tkWu Øhlh (John Creasy) (1908&1973) 564 fdrkcsaA izdkf'kr gksus ds iwoZ 743 vLohdkj i=kkofy;k¡
&tkWtZ fleuksu (George simenon) (1903&89) csfYt;e feLVªh ys[kd&baLisDVj ekbxzsV Ük`a[kyk& 500 ls vf/kd QLrdsaA
ys[ku dks is'ksoj :i esa ysus dh ckrsa izk;% gok esa rSjk djrh gSa exj izk;% gok&gokckth dh gh rjgA bl {ks=k vkSj pqukSrh dks fueZerk ls m/ksM+k vkSj cquk x;k gS bl fdrkc esaA lh/ks&lh/ks loky vkSj lh/ks tokcA ,dne [kjh&[kjh ckrsaA le; dk mi;ksx ?kaVksa dh lhek vof/k esa vuq'kkflr djus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA dke djks vkSj vanktk yxkvks viuh vkenuh dkA dbZ rF; yqHkkus okys Hkh yxrs gSa fd tSls ikBdksa esa igq¡p i=k&if=kdkvksa esa Nidj vf/kd gksrh gS vkSj ikfjJfed Hkh ogha ls vkrk gSA jkW;YVh ij ugha] ikfjJfed (tks vU;kU; lzksrksa ls izkIr gksrk gSA) ij vk/kkfjr ys[kdh; Je gksuk pkfg,A eqfnzr QLrd ds izpkj&izlkj dh lhek ds pyrs vki dqN gh yksxksa (ikBdksa) rd igq¡p ldrs gSaA ys[kdksa dh cSBdckth rks dekscs'k Lohdk;Z gS D;ksafd ogk¡ u;s fopkj vkSj dF; rFkk viuh ^vkSdkr* irk pyrs gSa exj dke ds chp Vh-oh- ns[kus ;k >idh ysus tSlh fQtwy oDr [kphZ dks udkjk x;k gSA i=k&if=kdkvksa ds v/;;u&euu ds fy, dsoy vk/kk ?kaVk izfrfnu fn;k x;k gS tcfd QLrd i<+us ds fy, (tks fd mldh fo'ks"kKrk ls lacaf/kr gS) le; vf/kd fn;k tk ldrk gSA
vusd NksVh ?kVukvksa vkSj C;kSjksa esa tkdj ys[kd dgrk gS fd vius Qksu dh rkj (Ng QhV) yach j[kks rkfd Qksu ij ckr djrs oDr gh Vk¡xs QSykbZ tk ldsa ;k fQj Qksu ds vkl&ikl gh gYdh pgy dneh Hkh dh tk ldsA gsM lsV dk bLrseky Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS rkfd ckrsa djrs gq, Qksu dk pksaxk vkids gkFkksa dh dke djus dh Lora=krk esa ck/kk u cusA cl vki ckr Hkh djrs tkb, vkSj viuh uksV cqd esa tk daI;wVj ij dke Hkh tkjh jf[k,A ys[ku dks cspus dh rjdhc esa ,d txg crk;k x;k gS fd dke er yks] laca/k cukvksA ys[kd dh j.kuhfr ;g gksuh pkfg, fd ,d dgkuh cspdj gh og laca/kksa dh bfrJh ugha dj ns cfYd lhjht esa ;k yack dke djus dh ckr ij xkSj djsA ,d dke [kRe djus ds ckn nwljk izLrko rRdky Hkstk tk ldrk gSA og ^ckWl bt vkWyost jkbV* dh txg ^,MhVj bt vkWyost jkbV* lh[ks pwafd ys[kd ls vf/kd laiknd tkurk gS fd mls vius izdk'ku ds fy, D;k vkSj D;ksa pkfg,A
viuh ys[kdh; gqM+d dks mdsjus ds fy, ,slh fdrkcksa dh [kqjkd chp&chp esa ys[kd dks ysuh pkfg,A gkykafd ;g fdrkc ,d ,sls ifjos'k ls vkbZ gS fd tgka fctyh tkus dk ladV ugha] VsyhQksu ykbu BIi iM+ tkus dk [krjk ugha vkSj izdk'kuksa ls vkus okys ikfjJfed ds ysu&nsu vkSj ikjnf'kZrk ij dksbZ yQM+k ughaA fgUnh iV~Vh ds ys[kdksa ds fy, ;g uqL[ksckth fdruh dkjxj gS] vk'kadk ls Hkjk mÙkj gh fny&fnekx esa vVdrk gSA exj gk¡] ;g vko';d gS fd vius ladYiksa dks etcwr fd;k tk, vkSj eu vkrs bl dke dks xaxkorj.k le>dj gh HkkxhjFk iz;kl fd, tk,¡A vk/kqfudrk ls ycyckrs ns'kksa esa ;fn ys[kdksa dh vkt Hkh t:jr gS rks fyf[kr 2005 dh gh efgek gS ;gA
bl ekU;rk ds fy, fd ^DykabV~l vkj yqfdax Qksj xqM] ukWV xzsV*] ys[kd dgrk gS fd ^Úh ;w vkj lsYl ÚkWe nh izs'kj Vq ch , thfu;lA* og dgrk gS fd cl vki fo"k; ij viuh izfrHkk ds vuqlkj fy[kksA blh ls nwljs mRlkfgr gksaxs vkSj bPNqd HkhA /;ku jgs fd nwljksa us ml fo"k; fo'ks"k dk 99 izfr'kr ugha i<+k gSA tks vPNk yxs] ftlds fy[kus esa vkuan vk,&og dke djksA fdlh fo"k; dh [kkl ;ksX;rk xzg.k djks vkSj mlds ckjs esa 'kks/k lkexzh ;k fdrkcsa [kjhnus ls dHkh er ?kcjkvksA Thomas Carlyle dh ,d mfDr nsf[k, 'Blessed is who has found his work, let him ask no other blessedness' |
