bl f[kM+dh ls ckgj
esjk barTkkj gks jgk gS
ogk¡ esjs cpiu ds diM+s lw[k jgs gSa
u;s iÙks ds QwVus dh [kcj
firk dh fpV~Bh
vkSj ek¡ dh g¡lh QSyh gksxh /kwi esa
ogk¡ esjs nksLr gksaxs
fTkUnxh esa tkus ds fy;s rS;kj
diM+s igurs gq;s
lwjt gksxk ,d&,d n`'; ls Vdjkrk gqvk

rk ugha fnYyh esa eaxys'k Mcjky ds ÝySV dh f[kM+dh [kqyh gS ;k ughaA ysfdu lSdM+ksa ehy nwj igkM+ ij mudk yksx vkt Hkh bartkj dj jgs gSaA ;g bartkj gks jgk gS mÙkjk[k.M ds fVgjh x<+oky ds Mk¡x rYyk (dkQy ikuh) xk¡o esa tgk¡ 16 ebZ 1948 dks eaxys'k Mcjky dk tUe gqvkA eaxys'k ds ppsjs HkkbZ jktsUnz izlkn Mcjky dh ekusa rks bartkj 27 lky yEck gks x;k gSA (2004 esa eaxys'k vo'; xk¡o x;s Fks ek¡ dh e`R;q ds ,d lky ckn muds okf"kZd Jk) ds fy;s) ;kuh fiNys <kbZ n'kdksa ls os vius ml xk¡o ugha x;s tgk¡ ds isM+] Ldwy] jkLrs] ?kj dh pkjnhokjh vkSj ogk¡ dh okfn;k¡ vkt Hkh muds bartkj esa gSaA ml xk¡o esa ,d og Hkh ;qok ih<+h gS ftlus i=kdkfjrk vkSj lkfgR; esa eaxys'k Mcjky dk uke rks [kwc lquk gSA oks bl ckr ls xokZfUor Hkh gksrh gS fd eaxys'k mUgha ds xk¡o dkQy ikuh ds gSaA ysfdu bl ih<+h us vius xk¡o ds [;kfruke i=kdkj&dfo dks vkt rd ns[kk ughaA xk¡o ds y{eh cM+ksuh dgrs gSa&^^eaxys'k Mcjky th gekjs gh ifjokj ds gSaA vkt esjh mez 23 lky dh gks x;hA mUgsa ns[kk ughaA ns[kus dh bPNk gksrh gSA exj mEehn gSA gekjs bartkj dh [kcj vkids ^ik[kh* ds tfj;s mu rd igq¡psxh vkSj os Tk:j ykSVsaxsA**

ge cM+ksuh ds lkFk eaxys'k Mcjky ds iSr`d edku rd igq¡psA ogk¡ njokts ij yVds rkys us gekjk mnkl exj laosnu'khy <ax ls Lokxr fd;kA u tkus dSlh ,d Vhl mBhA njokts ij yxs rkys dsoy bl ?kj ds ugha gekjs iwjs igkM+ dk ;FkkFkZ cu x;s gSaA ;gk¡ ls rsth ls gks jgs iyk;u dk lpA vkthfodk dk lkbM bQsDV Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA bl iyk;u dks igkM+ ds ?kjksa esa yVds rkys viuh [kkeks'kh ls Hkh c;ku dj tkrs gSaA bl Qjkus edku vkSj vklikl ds bykds dks ns[kdj eu efLr"d esa Nfo;k¡ mHkjrh gS dYiukvksa ds dqN fcEc-- dqN fp=kA ;gha eaxys'k us tUe fy;k gSA ek¡ us igkM+h yksfj;k¡ lquk;h gksaxhA

xksn esa >wyk&>qykrs gq;s firk us vkleku esa mxs lwjt] pk¡n vkSj flrkjs fn[kk;s gksaxsA lh[k nh gksxh csVs] blh lwjt dh rjg iwjh nqfu;k esa Nk;k tkvksA ek¡ us dh gksaxh xksyw nsork ls izFkuk;saA ek¡ dh izkFkuk;sa bZ'oj us lquhA muds csVs eaxys'k us i=kdkfjrk vkSj fgUnh dfork ds vkleku ij viuk uke fy[k fn;kA ;g lc 'kk;n blfy;s Hkh laHko gks ik;k fd eaxys'k us ,d ixMaMh idM+h tks igkM+ ls eSnku dh vksj ys x;hA ;g ixMaMh igys pkSM+s jkLrs esa cnyh fQj og fnYyh ds jktiFk dh vksj Hkh eqM+ xbZA laHkor% ;gh oks oDr jgk gksxk tc eaxys'k us teZu dfo&ukVddkj czsVksZYj czs'V dh ,d dfork dh dqN iafDr;k¡ i<+h Fkha&^^igkM+ksa dh ;kruk;sa gekjs ihNs gSA eSnkuksa dh ;kruk;sa gekjs vkxs gSaA**

bu iafDr;ksa us dfo ds eu ij xgjk vlj fd;kA eaxys'k Mcjky dks tc o"kZ 2001 esa lkfgR; vdkneh QjLdkj feyk rks mUgksaus vius oDrO; esa dgk ;gh ^^oks vuqHko Fkk tks esjs Hkhrj brus le; ls ?kqeM+rk Fkk vkSj ftls eSa le> ;k O;Dr ugha dj ikrk FkkA rc ls esjs ihNs igkM+h dh ;kruk;sa c<+rh x;h gaS vkSj eSnkuksa dh ;kruk;sa QSyrh x;h gaS ftUgsa tc dHkh igpku ikrk gw¡ rks ,d u;h dfork cu tkrh gSA bl rjg dfork dk iw.kZdkfyd dk;ZdrkZ cuus dh bPNk fy;s gq;s mldk ,d va'kdkfyd dk;ZdrkZ cuk jgrk gw¡A** ;s eaxys'k Mcjky dk cM+Iiu gS fd oks [kqn dks dfork dk va'kdkfyd dk;ZdrkZ crkrs gSaA tcfd lR; ;g gS fd oks dfork dks thrs gSaA
cgjgky] ge vkxs c<+rs gSaA ,d ijpwu dh nqdku ij #drs gSaA pEck&mÙkjdk'kh eksVj ekxZ ij fLFkr ;g ijpwu dh nqdku eaxys'k ds HkkbZ jktsUnz izlkn Mcjky pykrs gaSA os eaxys'k ds ckjs esa <sj lkjh tkudkfj;k¡ nsrs gSaA firk fe=kkuan Mcjky vk;qosZfnd fpfdRlky; esa lsokjr FksA

os e/kqjHkk"kk vkSj LFkkuh; Lrj ij gksus okys lkaLd`frd vk;kstuksa esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk ysrs FksA nknk vEcknÙk T;ksfr"kkpk;Z FksA os T;ksfr"k dh [kklh tkudkjh j[krs FksA os Hkh ?kj&xk¡oksa esa ikBksa dk vk;kstu fd;k djrs FksA cdkSy jktsUnz Mcjky&^^rdjhcu 35 ifjokjksa dk gS gekjk xk¡o dkQy ikuhA bl xk¡o dks eaxys'k ij ukt gSA cpiu ls gh ml ij ys[ku dk Hkwr lokj FkkA nwljs cPpksa dh rqyuk esa T;knk lksprk&fopkjrk FkkA i<+kbZ esa Hkh rst FkkA ys[kuh ds ihNs mlus [kqn ljdkjh lsok rks NksM+h gh] iRuh la;qDrk Mcjky dk Hkh ljdkjh lsok ls ukrk rqM+ok fn;kA mldk rks lcls lPpk lkFkh mldh ys[kuh gSA tekuk xqtj x;k og xk¡o ugha vk;kA jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa jgrk gSA Qksu ij mlls vDlj ckrsa gksrh gSaA**

eaxys'k ds cpiu ds ,d nksLr nsokuan ldykuh dkQy ikuh jktdh; vk;qosZfnd fpfdRlky; esa dk;Zjr gSaA eaxys'k dh ppkZ fNM+rs gh oks vR;f/kd Hkkoqd gks mBsA Qjkuh Le`fr;ksa esa [kks x;sA Le`fr;ksa us fny dks Vhl ls Hkj fn;kA vkReh;rk] foNksg vkSj vf/kdkjiwoZd ukjktxh esa ix dj 'kCn QwVs&^^ml nksLr dk D;k ftlus gesa Hkqyk fn;k\ igys og ;gha Vhpj Fkk rc nksLrh iDdh FkhA lkFk [kkuk&ihuk&thuk gksrk FkkA ,d fnu og blh jkLrs ls eSnku pyk x;kA jkt/kkuh fnYyh igq¡pkA ckn esa irk pyk fd oks rks ns'k dk cM+k i=kdkj vkSj dfo cu x;k gSA 'kk;n fnYyh ds ekgkSy us mlesa gesa Hkwyus dks ck/; dj fn;k gSA exj ge eaxys'k dks dHkh ugha Hkwy ik;saxsA yEck le; gks x;k xk¡o ugha vk;kA gesa gh ugha mldk bartkj iwjs dkQy ikuh dks gSA**

xka¡o ds yksx gh ugha ogk¡ dk ekgkSy] jkLrs] isM+&ikS/ks vkSj Qjkus edku Hkh eaxys'k dk bartkj dj jgs gSaA ;g ,d ckr gS fd dkQy ikuh dks yxrk gS fd eaxys'k Mcjky jkt/kkuh tkdj vius xk¡o] vius ?kj vius igkM+ dks Hkwy x;s gSaA ysfdu blh ds lkFk nwljh ckr T;knk lp gS fd os mUgsa Hkwys ugha gSaA reke phtsa mudh dforkvksa esa vkrh jgh gSa&tkfgj rkSj ij fnyks&fnekx ij HkhA mu dforkvksa esa igkM+] xk¡o] ?kj] mudk ifjos'k] ogk¡ dk nq[k&nnZ] vkSj ifjokj cjkcj vkrk jgk gS&

;g tks gkFk cka/ks lkeus [kM+k gS ?kj gS
fnu Hkj ydM+h <ksdj ek¡ vkx tykrh gS
firk Mkd[kkus esa fpV~Bh dk bartkj djds
ykSVrs gSa gkFk&ik¡o esa
nnZ dh f'kdk;r ds lkFk
jkr esa tc ?kj dk¡irk gS
firk lksprs gaS tc eSa ugha jgw¡xk
D;k gksxk bl ?kj dk
gjk igkM+ jkr esa
f[kld dj esjs fljgkus [kM+k gks tkrk gS