eaxys'k Mcjky igkM+ ls gSaA eSa Hkh igkM+ ls gw¡A eaxys'k igkM+ dks dbZ n'kd igys vyfonk dg fnYyh vk clsA eq>s Hkh 18 lky gks x;s gSa jkuh[ksr NksM+sA eaxys'k dfo gSa] eSa dfork izseh gw¡A igkM+ksa ls nwjh eq>s ges'kk cspSu j[krh gS] eaxys'kth dh dfork;sa muds igkM+ izse vkSj mlls fcNqM+us ds nnZ dk thoar nLrkost gSaA rks bruh lkjh lekurkvksa ds pyrs izse Hkkj}kt dk eaxys'k Mcjky dh "kf"ViwfrZ ds volj ij ,d fo'ks"kk¡d fudkyus dk lq>ko eSa Hkyk dSls gkFk ls tkus nsrkA

vfr mRlkgh gksuk esjk LoHkko Hkh gS] esjh fu;fr HkhA euq"; vius vuqHkoksa ls gh izsj.kk ysrk gS ,slk esjk ekuuk gSA QdZ dsoy bruk gS fd vf/kdka'k vius vuqHkoksa esa ls va/ksjk Nk¡V ysrs gSa] mls gh viuk izkjC/k eku mlh ds bnZ&fxnZ thus yxrs gSaA nwljh rjQ eq> tSlksa dks va/kdkj dks ^bXuksj* djus esa etk vkrk gSA va/ksjs ls izsj.kk feyrh gS la?k"kZjr~ jgus dh] mlh ds Hkhrj fNis izdk'k dks lkeus ykus dhA eaxys'k th ij dsfUnzr ;g vad Hkh dqN eLr vuqHko djk x;kA
eq>s mEehn Fkh] 'kk;n vuqHkoghurk ds pyrs] fd eaxys'k Mcjky dk iwjk lg;ksx feysxkA dgha eu esa ,d vijk/kcks/k&lk Hkh Fkk fd brus izfrf"Br] brus cM+s dfo] og Hkh vius igkM+ ds] dks eSaus i<+k ugha] u gh tkuk gSA rks laokn gksxk] ifjp; c<+sxk] ;g yksHk Hkh Fkk tc eSaus mUgsa Qksu fd;kA mís'; Li"V djus ds ckn vkxzg fd;k lk{kkRdkj ds fy;s le; dkA eaxys'k th us cgqr xeZtks'kh ls ckr dhA oknk fd;k fd 'kfuokj rd le; r; dj nw¡xkA ;g ckr gS flracj 2008 dhA bl chp izse us ,d lwph rS;kj dj Mkyh mu lHkh dh ftuls vkxzg djuk Fkk

eaxys'k ij] mudh jpukvksa ij fy[kus dkA i=k Hksts@Qksu fd;sA vf/kdka'k us iz;kl dks ljkgk] fy[kus ds fy;s lgefr Hkh nhA blls mRlkfgr gks geus ckdk;nk ?kks"k.kk dj Mkyh fd tuojh vad eaxys'k Mcjky ij fo'ks"k gksxkA eaxys'k th dk Qksu ugha vk;k rks eSaus mUgsa nksckjk laidZ fd;kA ogh xeZtks'kh] ok;nk Hkh ogh fd bl gÝrs t:j cSBsaxsA dbZ 'kfuokj] dbZ gÝrs xqtj x;sA ,l,e,l ij ,l,e,l] mÙkj unkjnA ;gk¡ rd dh 2008 Hkh xqtj x;k] tuojh vad Hkh fudy x;kA

vc izse ijs'kku] ,d rjQ eaxys'k th dk lg;ksx ugha fey jgk rks nwljh rjQ ftUgksaus le; ij fy[k Hkstus dk ok;nk fd;k Fkk muesa ls vf/kdka'k dk VkyeVksyA vius izse Hkkj}kt FkksM+s 'kDdh fetkt ds rks gSa ghA lkfgR; lHkk&xksf"B;ksa esa fu;fer mB&cSB Hkh djrs gSa blfy;s ges'kk dqN [kcjsa ysdj ykSVrs gSaA rks tqVs tk¡p&iM+rky esa fd vkf[kj ekeyk D;k gSA tks dqN lquk&le>k mlls fujk'kk ds lkxj esa xksrs yxkus yxsA cksys eaxys'k th ugha pkgrs fd vad fudys] lk{kkRdkj Hkh ugha nsaxsA yxrk gS fdlh us mudks gekjs f[kykQ dqN dg fn;k gSA eSaus mudh bl vk'kadk dks [kkfjt djrs gq;s lykg nh fd ^ch ikWftfVo*A fQj eaxys'k th ls laidZ fd;kA bl ckj Lo;a ugha cfYd vius vkSj muds vfHkUu fe=k vkuan Lo:i oekZ th ds ek/;e lsA oekZ th us vk'oLr fd;k fd ^og cgqr O;Lr gSA nl phtksa esa Q¡lk jgrk gS] Åij ls ^fn ifCyd ,tsaMk* dks Hkh Tokbu dj fy;k gSA

vki fuf'apr jgsa bl gÝrs rd le; r; gks tk;sxkA* eSa lgh esa fuf'apr gks x;kA izse fQj [kcj yk;sA fdlh fe=k us mUgsa ^xkjaVh* ls crk;k gS fd eaxys'k le; ugha nsaxsA eSaus fQj oekZ th dks idM+kA oekZ th 'kk;n FkksM+k [khts gksaxs] oSls og eq>ls dbZ ckj FkksM+k cgqr ukjkt rks gks tkrs gSa] ij [khtrs ughaA mUgksaus dgk vkt eaxys'k ls feyw¡xk] fQj crkrk gw¡A 'kke oekZ th dk Qksu vk;k fd eaxys'k bUVjO;w nsus ls fgpfdpk jgs gSaA mUgsa "k"ViwfrZ&owfrZ ;k ,sls vU; vk;kstu vlgt dj nsrs gSaA eq>s blesa dksbZ xyr ckr ugha yxhA lk{kkRdkj nsuk ;k ugha nsuk mudk vf/kdkj gS] tSls mudh jpukvksa ij vad fudkyuk gekjk vf/kdkj gSA izse dks Hkh euk fy;kA blh chp gekjs lkIrkfgd lekpkj i=k ^fn laMs iksLV* ds x<+oky laoknnkrk xq#osUn us eaxys'k th ds xk¡o dkQyikuh tkdj viuh fjiksVZ vkSj rLohjsa Hkst nhaA yxk u;k djus dk tks lkspk Fkk] og dqN rks lQy gqvkA izse blh chp ,d lqcg fQj O;fFkr eq[keqnzk esa esjs dejs esa ?kqlsA ^vc D;k gqvk egkjkt*A ^vki rks le>rs gSa ugha] viuh gh pykrs gSaA* ^vjs ckr D;k gS\* ^eSaus vkils dgk Fkk eaxys'k th vad ugha pkgrsA igys bUVjO;w ds fy;s euk fd;kA vc ys[kdksa dks Hkh grksRlkfgr dj jgs gSaA*

fQj iwjs foLrkj ls crk;k fd Kkujatu th] izHkk"k tks'kh th lHkh dks Qksu dj fn;k gS fd vad ugha fudysxk blfy;s uk fy[ksaA ^ij eaxys'k th ,slk D;ksa djsaxs\* izse dh vk¡[kksa dh ped ;g crkus ds fy;s dkQh Fkh fd bl nqfu;k esa (lkfgR; dh) tks fn[krk gS ogh lgh ughaA vanj [kkus cgqr ^tfVyrk* gSA ^pyks ;kj dksbZ ckr ugha] ge vad fudkysaxs t:jA ftrukas dh jpuk;sa vk xbZ gSa mlh ls dke pyk;k tk;sxkA gk¡ bruk vo'; gS fd vc eSa eaxys'k th ds jpuk lalkj esa fopjuk t:j pkgw¡xkA vkf[kj irk rks yxs D;ksa ,d cM+s dfo dk lalkj bruk tfVy gSA*

rks eaxys'k th dks /kU;okn] muds (v)lg;ksx us eq>s izsj.kk nh fd eSa i<¡w vkt dh dfork dksA ckgj fudyw¡ fujkyk] fnudj] losZ'oj] Hkxorh pj.k] vne xksaMoh] eqfDrcks/k vkSj j?kqohj lgk; ds jpuk lalkj lsA i<+ ik;k vkidh vf/kdka'k dforkvksa dks] i<+ ik;k mn; izdk'k dh yktokc jpuk ^dfork dh p'enhn xokgh&padh ik.Ms eqdj x;k gS* dksA
eaxys'k th dh dfork;sa la?k"kZ dh de] nq[k dh T;knk gSaA muesa Le`fr;ksa dk Øanu gS] viuh tehu ls nwj gksus dh ihM+k Hkh gS] ek¡&cki dks NksM+dj egkuxj esa cl tkus@je tkus dk vijk/k cks/k Hkh gSA mudh dforkvksa ls >ydrh gS cspSuh ,d Q=k dh ftlds ek¡&cki dgha nwj lksrs gq;s ls xk¡o esa] tgk¡ cQhZyk] ekSr lk lUukVk iljk jgrk gS] vius csVs dh jkg rd jgs gksrs gSaA >ydrh gS d#.kk] csclh vkSj ykpkjxh@foLFkkiu dk nnZ vkSj lcls vf/kd okil u tk ikus ls mith ihM+k vkSj grk'kkA

igyk dkO; laxzg ^igkM+ ij ykyVsu* viuh feV~Vh ls nwj gj foLFkkfir dk Loj] mldh djkgV] mlds ekufld }U} vkSj cspSuh dks lesVs gq;s gSA 1981 esa fudys bl laxzg esa 1970 ls 1979 ds chp fy[kh xbZ dfork;sa gSaA ^?kj* dfork dh vkf[kjh iafDr;k¡ firk ds nnZ dks Loj nsrh gSa fd ^fnu&Hkj ydM+h <ksdj ek¡ vkx tykrh gS@firk Mkd[kkusa esa fpV~Bh dk bartkj djds@ykSVrs gSa gkFk&ik¡o esa@nnZ dh f'kdk;r ds lkFk@jkr esa tc ?kj dk¡irk gS@firk lksprs gSa tc eSa ugha gw¡xk@D;k gksxk bl ?kj dkA*

1977 esa fy[kh dfork ^cPpk* vki dks fopfyr djus ds fy;s dkQh gSA dfo dh osnuk] dgha i'pkrki vkSj vleFkZrk dk Hkko lkQ >ydrk gS tc og dgrk gS ^/khjs&/khjs og cM+k gqvk@vkSj ,dk,d cM+k gks x;k@vc og gjne g¡lrk Fkk@mls ;kn ugha fdruh ckj@liuksa dh tyh gqbZ Tkehu Fkh@tgk¡ dHkh&dHkh lqu iM+rh Fkh@mlds ek¡&cki ds jksus dh vkokTkA

dqN dfork;sa ,slh Hkh gSa ftuesa dfo ds ?kj okilh dk ladYi utj vkrk gSA D;k lgh esa Mcjky th 'kgj ds [kqn ij QQw¡n dh rjg QSyus ls ?kcjkdj] viuh 'kDy ij 'kgj dh 'kDy <yrs ns[k okil tkus dk eu cuk jgs Fks\ dqN ,slk gh yxrk gS tc ^f[kM+dh* (1979) ds tfj;s og dgrs gSa ^bl f[kM+dh ds ckgj@esjk barTkkj gks jgk gS@ogk¡ esjs cpiu ds diM+s lw[k jgs gSa@u;s iÙkksa ds QwVus dh [kcj@firk dh fpV~Bh@vkSj ek¡ dh g¡lh QSyh gksxh /kwi esa@ogk¡ esjs nksLr gksaxs@ftanxh esa tkus ds fy;s rS;kj@diM+s igurs gq;s@lwjt gksxk ,d&,d n`'; ls Vdjkrk gqvk@bl f[kM+dh ds ckgj@esjk barTkkj gks jgk gS@jkr ds L;kg ikuh ls mHkjrs@?kjksa dh f[kM+dh [kqy jgh gS@vk¡[kksa dh rjg@eq>s ;g f[kM+dh [kksyuh pkfg;s@tks reke f[kM+fd;ksa ds@[kqyus dh 'kq#vkr gSA*

eaxys'k okil ykSVuk pkgrs Fks vFkok ugha] mUgksaus iz;kl fd;k vFkok ugha bldk mÙkj ogh ns ldrs gaS ysfdu i'pkrki ds Loj] okil u ykSV ikus dh >yd mudh dforkvksa esa izeq[krk ls mHkjrh gSA
1988 esa fudyk ^?kj dk jkLrk* laxzg bl foo'krk] bl i'pkrki] dbZ ckj dk;jrk dks Loj nsrh dforkvksa dk laxzg gSA blesa ^liuk* dfork (1986) ge tSls] ,sls lHkh dks >d>ksj nsrh gS] tks iwjh rjg xy pqdus ds ckn Hkh bl vkl dks latks;s th jgs gSa fd geesa vHkh Hkh balkfu;r ckdh gS] ckdh gS dqN bZekunkjh vkSj eklwfe;rA dfo dgrk gS ^eSa fxjk ,dk,d@tSls lius ls@tSls pyrs&pyrs dksbZ fxjrk gS@lM+d ij v/kchp@;g esjh Ropk ds fxjus dk liuk Fkk@viuh vkRek lfgr@---fxjrk jgk eSa /kjrh vkSj jlkry ls nwjA*

^,d Qjkuh dgkuh* (1983) esa tc dfo dgrk gS ^?kj ls cgqr nwj vk x;s gSa ge@rdyhi+Qksa dh ,d vkSj gh nqfu;k esa@tgk¡ yxkrkj nkSM+rs jguk gksxk@nyny esa /k¡lsaxs iSj@lw>sxk ugha jkLrk lUukVs esa@rc ge Qdkjsaxs ,d nwljs dks@pkgs tSlh Hkh gok gks@;gha gesa tykuh gS viuh vkx@tSlk Hkh oD+r gks@blh esa [kkstuh gS viuh g¡lh@tc ckny ugha gksaxs@[kwc rkjs gksaxs vkleku esa@mUgsa ns[krs ge ;kn djsaxs@viuk jkLrkA*

;gk¡ u dsoy foo'krk gS fLFkfr;ksa ls le>kSrk djus dh] dgha fujk'kk dk Hkh QV gS tks eaxys'k th dh T;knkrj dforkvksa esa >ydrk gSA orZeku dks Lo;a eaxys'k dfo;ksa vkSj nwljs laosnu'khy yksxksa ds fy;s xgjh fujk'kk dk nkSj dgrs gSaA blfy;s mudh dforkvksa esa grk'kk dk Loj gkoh gSA gkykafd ;gk¡ fojks/kkHkkl Hkh gS tc dfo eaxys'k Lo;a dfork ls mEehn dh pkg j[krs gSaA ^dfo dk vdsykiu* esa og Írqjkt ds dfork laxzg ^vk'kk uke unh* dks vk'kk dh xw¡t djkj nsrs gSaA Írqjkt ds bl laxzg dh ,d dfork ^[kkalh* gS % ^dy rd Bhd gksus dh vk'kk dh [kkalh esa ,d y; gksrh gS@vkSj 'kk;n ftruk cyxe gksrk gS mruh gh vk'kk gksrh gS vkSj cw<+s ifr iRuh dh ,d tSlh [kkalh@[+kcjnkj dj jgh gksrh gS njokTks ij [kM+h e`R;q dksA* eaxys'k bl dfork ij fVIi.kh djrs gq;s fy[krs gSa&^njvly] ge ftu ^fLFkfr;ksa* vkSj ?kVukvksa esa lgt gh fujk'kk] volkn] e`R;q vkSj var ds ladsr i<+us ds vH;Lr gSa] Írqjkt mUgsa lglk fojks/k vkSj izfrjks/k dh 'kDy esa <ky nsrs gSa vkSj ge vk'p;Z ls Hkj mBrs gSa fd ns[kus dk ;g rjhd+k fdruk u;k vkSj viwoZ gSA*

rks ;g lgt gh fujk'kk] volkn] e`R;q vkSj var ds ladsr i<+us dh vH;Lrk dk tks ftØ eaxys'k fy[krs gSa] mudh dforkvksa esa bldh bruh vf/kdrk gS fd eq>s eaxys'k th dks ^osnuk dk dfo* dgus dks etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSA
gkykafd bleas dksbZ nks jk; ugha fd Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds bl Hk;kud nkSj esa tc laosnughurk dk lkezkT; LFkkfir gks pqdk gS vkSj O;kolkf;drk gekjs eu&opu&deZ esa Nk pqdh gS] rc eaxys'k th dh dfork ryk'kus dk dke c[kwch djrh gS] gj ml pht dks tks ekuoh; ewY;ksa vkSj laosnu'khyrk ls ljksdkj j[krh gksA ^iSny cPps Ldwy* (1985) ;k fQj ^,d thou ds fy;s* (1986) dqN ,slk gh Hkko fy;s gSaA ysfdu rhuksa laxzg i<+ eq>s xgjh grk'kk dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS D;ksafd buesa eq>s Loj dsoy volkn ds] ukmEehnh ds vkSj osnuk ds gh lqukbZ nsrs gSaA ,slk D;ksa gS fd tks igkM+ eq>s izsj.kk nsrs gSa] ftl feV~Vh dh ;kn eq>s Hkh mruh gh vkrh gS ftruh fdlh Hkh laosnu'khy foLFkkfir dks] ogh igkM+] ogh feV~Vh eaxys'k dh dfork esa ÅtkZ ugha] osnuk dk Loj fy;s mHkjrh gSA Lo;a eaxys'k tkikuh dfo rksxs lafeph dh dforkvksa ij fVIi.kh djrs gq;s mudh ljkguk djrs gSa fd og mEehn vkSj thou ds dfo gSaA rksxs lafeph fgjksf'kek esa gq;s ijek.kq foLQksV ds ckn ijek.kq fofdj.k ls mRiUu chekfj;ksa dk f'kdkj cus Fks ysfdu mudh dforkvksa esa dgha jksus ds Loj utj ugha vkrsA

eaxys'k us Lo;a fy[kk gS fd ^ijek.kq foLQksV esa cpk jg x;k ;g vHkkxk dfo vius nqHkkZX; ij ugha jksrk] cfYd vFkkg e`R;q vkSj ^lw[kh ?kkl dh rjg tyrs 'kgj* esa fofHkUu yksxksa dks Qksdl esa ykdj muesa cps&[kqps thou dh [kkst djrk gSA*
rks iz'u esjs eu esa ;g mBrk gS fd D;ksa ugha vkidh dforkvksa esa >ydrk gS ,slh mEehn dk dksbZ lkxj] vki D;ksa brus fujk'k] brus ukmEehn gSa\ blds mÙkj dsoy eaxys'k th gh ns ldrs gSa] vkSj Hkh dbZ iz'u gSa tks eSa muls iwNuk pkgrk gw¡A eSa iwNuk pkgrk gw¡ fd D;ksa vki ckj&ckj Lo;a dks NksVk lkfcr djrs gSa gj ml dfork esa tgk¡ firk] ek¡ vFkok igkM+ dk ftØ gksrk gSA ;g D;k dksbZ i'pkrki dh Tokyk gS\ dqN rks vo'; gksxk gh] ugha rks D;ksa vkids firk mykguk nsrs fd vkius dfork rks t:j fy[kh ^?kj dk jkLrk* ysfdu Lo;a Hkwy x;s ml jkLrs dksA 6 tuojh 2008 dk ^tulÙkk* esjs lkeus gSA

lkeus gS esjs fiz; LraHkdkj izHkk"k tks'kh th dk ^dkxn dkjs* ('kk;n bl LraHk dk ;g uke vkidk fn;k gS ,slk eq>s crk;k x;k)A izHkk"k th fy[krs gSa ^^eaxys'k Mcjky vkSj yhyk/kj txwM+h ls blh Mke dksBh (gfj}kj) esa eSaus iwNk Fkk fd vki ykSVdj vius dkQyikuh vkSj mÙkjdk'kh D;ksa ugha tk ldrs\ muus dgk] ^vkius rks lc ns[k fy;kA crkvks fd ogk¡ ykSVdj ge D;k djsaxs\ dfork Niokus Hkh fnYyh vkuk iM+sxkA* gqvk ;g Fkk fd ftl fnu ge eaxys'k th ds xk¡o igq¡ps og 'kkjnh; uojk=k dk igyk fnu FkkA muds ekrk&firk ds fd;s x;s gou dh xa/k ls ?kj egd jgk FkkA Hkkstu foJke djds ge fudyus yxs rks eaxys'k th ds firk us jksdkA os ,d cM+s ls cDls esa dqN <w¡<+rs jgsA fQj ,d iryh lh QLrd fudky dj yk;sA eq>s nsrs gq;s vkSj eaxys'k th dks fn[kkrs gq;s cksys&bls fy[kus ds ckn ;g ?kj dk jkLrk Hkwy x;k gSA og eaxys'k Mcjky dk dfork laxzg ^?kj dk jkLrk* FkkA**

eSa lger gksrs gq;s Hkh vlger gw¡ fo".kq [kjs th ls] tc og dgrs gSa fd ^,d ,sls lalkj vkSj le; esa tgk¡ ftanxh ds gj fgLls esa fdUgha Hkh 'krks± ij lQy gks ysus dks gh lH;rk dk ije vkn'kZ vkSj y{; fu/kkZfjr dj fn;k x;k gks] eaxys'k viuh dforkvksa esa ^foQy ;k vyf{kr balku dks mlds gkf'k;s ls mBkdj cgl vkSj mYys[k ds chpksa&chp ykrs gSaA ,slk ugha gS fd eaxys'k dk dfo ^lQyrk* ds lkeus dqafBr] bZ";kZyq vFkok vkRen;kxzLr gS] cfYd mlus ^dke;kch ds nksTk[k* dks ns[k fy;k gS vkSj og 'kSrku dks viuh vkRek cspus ls badkj djrk gSA* fo".kq th ds bl dFku ls esjh lgefr iwjh gS fd eaxys'k dh dfork gkf'k;s ds balku dk mYys[k djrh gS] mls cgl esa ykrh vo'; gS ysfdu dksbZ lek/kku ugha nsrh] Loj grk'kk ds gSa] fo"kkn ds gSa] d#.kk ds gSaA og fdlh yM+kbZ dk 'ka[kukn ctkrh utj ugha vkrhA vki mudh vf/kdka'k dforkvksa esa ;gh ik;saxsA

mudk dfo dgrk gS ^lcls yach lcls lQsn nhokj@[kkyh gS bl oDr@bl ij fy[kh tk ldrh gS dksbZ dfork@dy lqcg ds fy;s dksbZ lans'k@bl ij nTkZ fd;k tk ldrk gS@vxyh yM+kbZ dk ,sykuA (lQsn nhokj] 1981) dfo ^tk ldrk gS* ij tksj nsrk gS] ^tk;s* ;k ^djks* ;k fQj ^dj fn;k* tSls fonzksgh 'kCnksa ls ijgst djrk utj vkrk gSA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd eaxys'k th dh dfork;sa mUgsa vius ifjos'k ls] viuh fparkvksa ls tks fuLlansg vke vkneh ds ljksdkjksa ls tqM+h fpark;sa gSa] tksM+rh gaS vkSj og csgn leFkZ rjhds ls le;] lekt] ifjokj vkSj Lo;a ls lk{kkRdkj djkrh gSa ysfdu lkFkZd gLr{ksi djrh vFkok thou nsrh utj ugha vkrhaA

vius ,d oDrO; esa eaxys'k us Lo;a grk'kk ds Lojksa dks Lohdkjrs gq;s ftØ fd;k Fkk ikCyks us:nk dk ftUgksaus grk'kk] va/kdkj vkSj e`R;q dh dfork;sa fy[kuk can dj fn;k Fkk D;ksafd mudh dfork i<+ ,d O;fDr us vkRegR;k dj yh FkhA eaxys'k th dh dfork;sa Hkh dqN ,slh gh eu%fLFkfr esa yk nsrh gSa ftlesa la?k"kZ dh izsj.kk ugha] vkRe?kkrh gks tkus dh bPNk izcy gksrh gSA ,d ckr vkSj eq>s mudh dforkvksa esa izeq[krk ls fn[khA muds vanj ,d Hk;kud fdLe dk la?k"kZ vuojr~ pyrk jgk gSA egkuxj esa vk vius dks LFkkfir djus ds fy;s fd;s x;s le>kSrksa ds f[kykQA ,sls le>kSrs tks vfuok;Z :i ls gj og lQy O;fDr djrk vk;k gS vkSj dj jgk gS ftUgsa djrs le; mldk ân; dk¡irk gS] vkRek O;fFkr gksrh gS vkSj og {k.k Hkj ds fy;s gh lgh ejrk vo'; gSA

;g og vkReXykfu dk Hkko gS tks cspSuh dk ,d vtc Hkko gj ml LFkkfir O;fDr ds Hkhrj Hkjk gS ftlus fo".kq [kjs ds 'kCnksa esa ^dke;kch ds nksTk[k* dks ns[k fy;k gS vkSj og 'kSrku dks viuh vkRek cspus ls badkj djrk gSA eaxys'k Mcjky ds Hkhrj Hkh dgha ,slh dksbZ vkReXykfu dk Hkko xgjs iljk gS tks mUgsa ^la?k"kZ* dh ctk; ^ukmEehnh* dk dfo cukrk gSA ^Qjkuh rLohjsa* dfork bldks izekf.kr djrh gS tc dfo dgrk gS %
Qjkuh rLohjksa esa ,slk D;k gS
tks tc fn[k tkrh gSa rks eSa x+kSj ls ns[kus yxrk gw¡
D;k og fli+QZ ,d pedhyh ;qokoLFkk gS
flj ij ?kus cky ukd&uD+'k dqN dksey
ftu ij ekrk&firk ls iSnk gksus dk vkHkkl cpk gqvk gS
vk¡[ksa tSls nwj vkSj Hkhrj rd ns[kus dh mRlqdrk ls Hkjh gqb±
fcuk izsl fd;s gq;s diM+s ml nkSj ds
tc fTkanxh ,slh gh lyoVksa esa fyiVh gqbZ Fkh
bl rLohj esa eSa gw¡ vius okLrfod :i esa
,d LoIu ljh[kk psgjs ij viuk ân; fy;s gq;s
vius gh tSls csfi+QØ nksLrksa ds lkFk
,d gYds ckny dh ekfuan tks dgha ls rSjrk gqvk vk;k gS
vkSj {k.k Hkj ds fy;s ,d dksus esa fVd x;k gS
dgha dksbZ dBksjrk ugha dksbZ prqjkbZ ugha
vk¡[kksa esa dksbZ ykyp ugha
;g rLohj lqcg ,d uqDdM+ ij ,d <kcs esa pk; ihrs le; dh gS
mlds vklikl dh nqfu;k Hkh ljy vkSj eklwe gS
pk; ds di uqDdM+ vkSj lqcg dh gh rjg
,slh fdruh gh rLohjsa gSa ftUgsa eucgyko ds fy;s
eSa fn[kkrk gw¡ ?kj vk;s gq;s yksxksa dks

vkSj vc ;g D;k gS fd eSa rLohjsa f[kapokus ls drjkrk gw¡
[khapus okys ls dgrk gw¡ jgus nks
esjk i+QksVks vPNk ugha vkrk eSa lrdZ gks tkrk gw¡
tSls ,d vkbZuk lkeus j[k fn;k gks
lksprk gw¡ D;k ;g dksbZ Mj gS fd eSa igys tSlk ugha fn[k¡wxk
D;k esjs psgjs ij >yd mBsaxh bl nqfu;k dh dBksjrk;sa
vkSj prqjkb;k¡ vkSj ykyp
bu fnuksa gj rji+Q ,slh gh phTkksa dh rLohjsa T;knk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa
ftuls yM+us dh dksf'k'k esa
eSa dHkh&dHkh bu Qjkuh rLohjksa dks gh
gfFk;kj dh rjg mBkus dh lksprk gw¡---
dqy feykdj eSa ;g dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd tks laosnu'khyrk mudh dfork dk pfj=k gS] ftl vHkkoksa esa iy jgs thou dh ihM+k dks og Loj nsrh gS] ftl grk'k] gSjku&ijs'kku] miHkksDrkokn dh vk¡/kh esa vius thou ls m[kM+s fxjs iM+s gkf'k;s ds vkneh dh og ckr djrh gS] mlh vke vkneh dks og la?k"kZ dk ekxZ fn[kkus dk dke djrh utj ugha vkrhA

'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd og d#.kk vkSj nq[k ds dfo gSa] lkgl vkSj la?k"kZ ds ughaA ;g esjh le> gS] ,d lkekU; ikBd dh] dfork izseh dh le>A eSa vkykspd ;k leh{kd ugha gw¡ ysfdu mudh dforkvksa dks i<+dj] mudh Mk;jh ds dqN va'k i<+dj eq>s tks eaxys'k utj vk;s ogh eSaus fy[kkA

ikCyks us:nk us grk'kk dh dfork dks fy[kuk rks can fd;k gh Fkk] viuh bl ^va/kdkj dks gh ryk'kus* dh xyrh dks Lohdkjk Hkh FkkA mudh ,d dfork gS ftlesa mUgksaus 'kk;n vius grk'kk ds Loj dks] va/kdkj vkSj e`R;q ij fy[ks vius dkO; dks /;ku esa j[k Lo;a dks vijk/kh ekuk fd D;ksa eSaus dqN ,slk ugha fy[kk tks >kM+w cu grk'kk dks] fo"kkn dks cqgkj ldk] jks'kuh fn[kk ldkA ^fxYVh* uked bl dfork esa dqN ldkjkRed] dqN lkFkZd u dj ikus dk vijk/kcks/k lkQ >ydrk gSA D;k ,slk gh dqN vijk/kcks/k eaxys'k Mcjky Hkh eglwlrs gSaA ikCyks us:nk muds fiz; dfo tks gaS %

GUILTY

I declare myself guilty of not having
made, with these hands they gave me,
a broom.

Why did I make no broom?

Why did they give me hands?

What use have they been
if all I ever did was
watch the stir of the grain,
Listen up for the wind
and did not gather straws
still green in the earth
for a broom,
not set the soft stalks to dry
and bind them
in a gold bundle,
and did not lash a wooden stick
to the yellow skirt
till I had broom for the paths?

So it went.
How did my life
get by
without seeing, and learning,
and gathering and binding
the basic things?

It's too late to deny
I had the time,
the time,
Yet the hands were lacking,
so how could I aim
for greatness
if I was never able
to make
a broom,
not one,
not even one?