ckck dh vak[kksa dks ns[kus dk flyflyk ;qx&;qx ls tkjh gSA ysfdu ckck dqN cksyrs ugha] cl pqi jgrs gSaA vka[kksa esa tSls le; Bgj x;k gSA cl] Qjkuh ;knsa gSa] tks >qjhZ&>qjhZ vk;q ij [kwu dh iryh ydhj lh fcN tkrh gSaA

vc bl mez esa fdl ls D;k dgsaA fdl ls f'kdk;rsa djsaA cgrh gqbZ gok esa tSls tax ds ck:n ?kqy x;s gksaA eu v'kkar gks tkrk rks ykBh Vsdrs gq, ekSyoh cqjkguqn~nhu ds ;gka pys tkrsA cpiu ds nksLr cqjkguqn~nhu ds gksaBksa ij Hkh pqi dk jksT+kk gksrkA fQj nksuksa [+kkeks'kh ls 'krjat fudkydj cSB tkrsA deT+kksj vkokT+kksa dk vknku&iznku 'kq: gksrkA

dSls gks---\
vkokT+k--- tSls rax] iRFkjksa ds dq,a ls Vdjkrh---
cl--- vPNk gwa---**
izR;qÙkj esa ,d yEch [+kkeks'kh Nk tkrh---
rc rd lykew ds r'r dk di mBkus rd] ir>M+ dk ,d ^geyk* vkSj

gks tkrk--- ^vc thus dh [+okfg'k gh fdls gksrh gS--- ,sls ekSle esa--- vc rks cl ekSr dk barT+kkj ckd+h jg x;k gSA lUukVs esa pk; dh pqfLd;ka 'kksd&laxhr ds rkSj ij mHkjrhaA vkSj dejs dh mnklh esa 'kg&ekr dk [ksy 'kq: gks tkrkA dHkh&dHkh iM+ksl ls jke vorkj 'kkL=kh th Hkh Vid iM+rsA MaMk Vsdrs---vk[ksa Xywdksek dk f'kdkj----A ,d uEcj ds ckrwuh---A 'krjat ij fQlyrh fuxkgsa] gwa gka djrh gqbZ 'kkL=kh th dh yEch pkSM+h ckrksa dks lqu jgh gksrhaA vkSj 'kkL=kh T+kekus vkSj eqgYYks ds reke nq[kkaas dh xBjh ysdj lqyx tkrsA

chp esa dHkh&dHkh cqjgkuqn~nhu ln~O;ogkj dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, ekfpl dh gYdh lh rhyh dk bLrseky djrs vkSj fclkr jksd dj rhuksa cw<+s [+kkeks'kh ls lj >qdk, dejs dh jgLe; ohjkuh dk ,d fgLlk cu tkrsA


'kkL=kh th us Hkh T+kekuk ns[kk FkkA Xywdksek us vka[ksa ys yha rks D;k gqvkA /kqa/kyh&/kqa/kyh vka[kksa esa vc ns[kus dks ckd+h Hkh D;k cpk FkkA mez dh ml eafT+ky ij Fks tgka T+kekus dh Fkdu vkSj rtcksaZ dh dM+kokgV vka[kksa dh reke jkSud mM+k dj ys tkrh gSA

oks vDlj dgrs--- bu vka[kksa us D;k&D;k ugha ns[kkA vc Fkd xbZ gSa vkSj ftLe ds cw<+s [k.Mgj esa vkjke dj jgh gSaA cw<+s ttZj cnu dh deT+kksj bekjr ij vc oks vka[ksa Bgjh gqbZ gSA tks xqT+kjs dy dks ryk'kuk pkgrh gSa---- cl ,d Fkdu gS tks ges'kk ds fy, vks<+ dj lks tkuk pkgrh gSaA

cw<+s gksaB yEch mez ds rtqcsZ vkSj xgjs Q+ylQ+s dks eglwl dj ds eqLdqjk dj jg tkrs gSaA vkSj fclkr ls fudyrh gqbZ fdruh gh ckrsa u;s&Qjkus T+k[+eksa dh Hkkxhnkj cu tkrh gSa&
FkksM+h nsj Bgj dj cqjgku] txthr ls iwNrs gSa--- rqEgkjk oks lt/kkjh csVk esgj dgka gS vkt dy\

>qjhZ Hkjs gkFk fclkr ij epyrs gSa & vius diM+ksa okys u, 'kks :e esa] jksT+k&jksT+k viuk fcT+kul c<+k jgk gSA
^^vc ,d cgw ys vkvks txthr---** cqjgku galrs gSaA

vkSj txthr& dqN cksyrs ugha--- xqelqe Hkkoqd psgjk fy,--- ikao ds ikl iM+h gqbZ ykBh ij vius gkFk dhfxjÝ+r T+kjk l[+r djrs gSaA dksbZ eqLdqjkgV ugha gS bu psgjksa ij] flQ+Z >qfjZ;ka gSa vkSj >qfjZ;ksa esa nck bfrgkl gSA bfrgkl ds [+kwu esa Mwcs gq, iUus gSa---

[ksy vkxs pyrk gS vkSj /kqa/kyh &/kqa/kyh vka[+kksa ls ns[krs gq, 'kkL=kh th dh ckrsa lqurs jgrs gSaA
^^nqfu;k esa vkus dk D;k Qk;nk---A geus <sj lkjs badykc ns[ks] nwljk fo'o egk;q) ns[kkA cnyrs gq, psgjksa ij [+kwu ds eqM+rs gq, /kkjs ns[ks& vka[ksa rc Hkh Fkdh Fkha exj lksprh ugha Fkha---A

cPpksa ls cksyrk gwa rks galrs gSa fdvka[ksa Hkyk lksprh dc gSa\ dSls le>kÅa fd cPpksa! ;s vka[ksa rks tUe &tUekarj ls ns[krh vkSj lksprh vkbZ gSa& tc& tc bu vka[kksa us dqN ns[kk gS---- rc&rc lkspk gS----A nwljs fo'o ;q) ds izy; vc Hkh bu vka[kksa esa epyrs gSaA

tks ygw&ygww lqf[+kZ;ksa esa gekjs lkeus vk;sA tks badykc ds dkj.k cus---A viuh X+kqykeh ;kn gS---A vaxzsT+kksa ds T+kqYe ;kn gSa---A rqEgsa ;kn gS txthr---\

fclkr ij pyrs&pyrs gkFk #d x, gSa--- ,d Bgjko vk x;k gS---- vkSj 'kkL=kh oSls gh cksys pys tk jgs gSa& ^^rc gksVyksa esa fy[kk gksrk Fkk** dogs and indian are notallowed.ge esa vkSj dqÙkksa esa fQjafx;ksa us dksbZ vUrj ugha le>k---- ysfdu geus Hkh rks ogh fd;kA ?kj tykrs gq,gkFk dgka vneh vkSj dqÙkksa esa vUrj djrs gSaA

lM+d ij ywVrs vkSj Q+lkn djrs gq, gkFk dgka tkuojksa ds psgjs vkSj vius psgjs dh cjkcjh djrs gSA vc nks vkneh T+kksj lscksyrs gSa rks yxrk gS fd HkkSad jgs gaSA ,d dqÙkk buesa lektkrk gS vkSj tkus D;ksa yxrk gSA ;s dqÙkk dkVsxk--- vc dkVsxk vkSj lM+d fQj [+kwu ls ugk tk,xhA**
'kkL=kh pqi gksrs gSaA

tkus D;k lksp dj ,d feuV] nks feuV--- 'krjat ij Hkkxrs gq, gkFk bl vpkud dh pqi ls Bgj x;s gSaA 'kkL=kh D;ksa pqqi gS\ 'kkL=kh dks pqi ugha gksuk pkfg,A mlds cd&cd esa thou gSA cl ckssyrk jgs] ;gh bPNk gksrh gSA exj dkSu tkurk gSA cksyrs &cksyrs dc viuk dqN ;kn vk tk,--- dqN fiNyk dqN QjkukA

vius ls tqM+h dqN dgkfu;ka] ftuesa dqN lkSX+kkrsa gksa] lkSX+krksa esa yky jax fNik gksA yky jax vpkud uT+kj ds vkxs vk tk, rks vka[ksa [+kkSQ+T+knk gks tkrh gSaA fQj bruk gksrk gS fd ,d [kV dh vkokT+k gksrh gSA vkSj tc rd fclkr dks ?ksj dj cSBs gq, nks cw<+s dqN le>us dh dksf'k'k djsa] ,d cw<+k ykBh Vsdrk gqvk tk pqdk gksrk gSA**


'kkL=kh pyk x;k &
exj dy fQj vk tk;sxk&viuh I;kjh cksfy;ksa ds lkFk&
'krjat dh ckT+kh fcuk thrs gh cUn dj nh xbZ gSA pk; [+kkyh dj ds Vscy ij j[k nh xbZ gSA lj >qdk, xwaxs laokn vnk gks jgs gSaA bl chp iksiys gksaBksa ls cl ;gh vkokT+k ckgj fudyrh gSA

^^u, cPps ge ij bYT+kke yxkrs gSa fd ge Qjkus gSaA ge mUgsa le>rs ugha A gekjs vkSj muds njE;ku Q+d+Z gSA exj oks D;k tkus fd ge rks oks gSa ftlus lgh gok ns[kh gh ughaA tc ns[kh foijhr gokA tc lqus tax ds fcxqy&
^^rqEgsa viuksa dh ;kn vkrh gS cqjgku\**
txthr ckck loky djrs gaSaA---
^^;kn dc ugha vkrhA dkSu viuk nwj gS eq>lsA esjs fny lsA lc rks vc Hkh djhc gSa] yxrk gh ugha fd nwj pys x;s A ukst u ikfdLrku curk u ?kj dk caVokjk gksrkA ;g cw<+k vius NksVksa dks #[+lr gksrk gqvk ns[k jgk gSA

ea>ys HkkbZ ds bardky dh [+kcj lquh rks cpiu dh 'kjkjrsa ;kn vk xbZaA ml oD+r fdruk NksVk FkkA vHkh Bhd rjg ls HkkbZ ls xys Hkh ugha fey ik;k Fkk fd ppk nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dks ysdj ikfdLrku pys x,A esjh fT+kn ij eq>s NksM+ x,A vdje dk csVk Hkh nks lky igys xqT+kj x;kA mldks rks cl ,d nks&ckj gh ns[kus dk la;ksx gqvk FkkA

lquus esa vk;k gS fd ckljk dks dSalj gks x;kA vYykg cpk;s] cl ys ns ds ;gh cgu FkhA ;s Hkh 'kkSgj ds lkFk ikfdLrku tk clhA rhu cPps gSaA flQ+Z ,d yM+dh dh 'kknh gqbZ gSA vkSj ekSr xys yxk;s cSBh gSA cl ;gh lksp&lksp dj v/kejk gqvk tkrkgwa fd bu yksxksa ls dc fey ikÅaxk----;k dHkh ugha---**
txthr pqi gks x;s gSa&

;s ogh dgkuh gS tks ,d [+kkl mez ds ckn 'kq: gksrh gSA ^Hkkoqdrk vkSj eqgCcr* dk cht ,d [+kkl mez esa QwVrk gSA ukSdjh dh ryk'k vkSj nwljh T+k:jrsa fj'rs&ukrksa ds chp bl rjg izHkkfor gksrh gSa fd irk Hkh ugha pyrk vkSj lc ,d nwljs ls vyx gks tkrs gSaA fQj ,d dgkuh fofHkUu ?kVukvksa ds :i esa lkeus gksrh gSA

^^ cqjgkuqn~nhu! ;g X+ke flQ+Z rqEgkjk gh ugha gS---- esjk Hkh gS vkSj---- 'kkL=kh dk Hkh gS--- tkus fdldk& fdldk gS---**

/khjs ls txthr mBsA ykBh Fkkeh& fu<ky d+neksa ls ?kj py iM+sA
ykgkSj dh ;knas fnyksa esa vc Hkh rkT+kk gSaA dkSu Hkqyk ldrk gS mUgsaA oD+r dh vka/kh us cnu dh egku bekjr dks rks fgyk fn;k exj ^;knksa* ds iUus fnyksa ls nwj u dj ldhA iatkc ds caVokjs dk T+k[+e fny esa pqHkkA xys ls rsT+k vkokT+k fudyhA

#[+lrh ds oD+r ygw jksrh fdruh gh vkokT+ksa ckj&ckj d+ne jksd jgh FkhaA L;kik djus okyksa dk gqtwe og'kr ls vka[kksa esa cq>s [+okc fy, ns[k jgk Fkk] ^^rqe Hkh NksM+ tkvksxs HkS;k**
jksus dh vkokT+k vklekuh Nrksa ij eaMjkrs fx)ksa dh vka[kksa esa mrj xbZa---A

mPph ixM+h okfy;k fdRFks NV x;k js yky pwM+s okyh uwa---- gk;--- gk; 'ksjk--- gk;--- gk;-- **
^^HkS;k&** fQj tSls dksbZ nkeu idM+ dj cSB x;kA mlus eksjka cgu dks ns[kkA HkjkZ, xys ls bruh vkokT+k ckgj fudyh---- ;gka dkSu X+kSj gS ixyh---- ysfdu vc caVokjs dh /kwjh ftLe esa mrj xbZA vc ;gka fny ugha yxrkA**

ogka ls vkjk rd dk lQ+j ,d yEck lQ+j lkfcr gqvkA oD+r dbZ T+k[+eksa dks Hkj nsrk gS exj dqN xgjs T+k[+e Hkjus dh blesa rkd+r ughsa gSA

iatkc dk T+k[+e] xq#ukud ekdsZV esa 'kkunkj nqdku feyus] fcT+kul ds QSyus vkSj dbZ diM+s ds 'kks:e [kqyus rd ckd+h jgkA cfYd oD+r ds lkFk vkSj QSyrk x;kA xgjk gksrk x;k& ykgkSj dh xfy;ksa ds gaxkesa] eksjka cgu ds L;kis dh nnZukd fQ+T+kk] vejsUnz dk ygw esa Mwck gqvk ftLe] egsUnz dh Hkjh gqbZ dks[k] vkSj ,d ng'kr Hkjk ekgkSy--- cq>rh vka[kksa esa vc rd lc fT+kUnk FkkA

cPpksa dh vka[kksa dh rkT+kxh vkSj rkT+kxh ls iSnk gksus okys u,&u, [+okc dHkh& dHkh dqN Hkqyk ikus esa dke;kc Hkh gksrs exj xgjh [+kkeks'kh esa xzaFk lkgc dk v/;;u djrs gq, gkFk Bgj tkrs& xq# rsxcgknqj vkSj xq# xksfoUn flag dh ;knksa ls gksrk gqvk d+kfQyk iatkc ds isV esa mrjs gq, d+lkbZ ds pkcqd dks ns[kus yxrkA vkSj vka[kkas esa fQj ogh [+kwuh bfrgkl jasx tkrkA

;g dy dh ckr FkhA vkSj ;g vkt dh ckr fd vDlj cqjgkuqn~nhu oD+r dh csclh dh ppkZ djrs rks f[+kykQ+r ds [+kkRes ds fT+kØ ij mnkl gks tkrs---- ^^uknku rqdZ us f[+kykQ+r dh d+ck pkd dj nhA**

^^,d ls fyckl esa lc ,d ls psgjsA rc fdruk vPNk yxrk FkkA **
txthr dgrs] ^^;g dgkuh Hkh dqN vyx ughaA vkt ls 308 lky igys ;kuh 1699 esa xq#xksfcUn flag us blh okLrs [+kkylk dh cqfu;kn Mkyh Fkh fd ,d fo'ks"k fyckl esa lc nwj ls igpkuss tk,a--- ;gh rks edln FkkA

ihNk djrh gqbZ vka[ksaa gjfeUnj vkSj esgj ij fVd tkrhaA gjfeUnj ds cM+s&cM+s dslA NksVs HkkbZ vejsUæ dh ;kn rkT+kk dj nsrsA ,slk gh dn vkSj ftLe ik;k Fkk vejsUæ usA iatkc dk [+kkl ygw nkSM+ jgk Fkk blesaA f[kyk gqvk l[+r psgjkA rus gq, ckT+kwA gV~Vk&dV~Vk yEck ukStokuA esgj ds NksVs cky iatkc dh xqT+kjh dgkfu;ksa esa vo/ks'k HkS;k dks ryk'k dj ysrsA

tks gksyh] n'kgjs vkSj oSlk[kh ds R;ksgkj esa th Hkj dj mudk LkkFk nsrsA iatk lkgc ds ;gka Hkh tkrsA ukud th ds iSnkb'k ds ekSds+ ij lkjs ?kj dks muds ;gka Hkst nsrsA gksyh ds ekSds ij lkjk ftLe jaxksa esa [kks tkrk----

^^yksdka fn;ka gksfy;ka rs [kkyls nk gks yk,A**
lkspk Fkk xqT+kjs gq, oD+r ds lkFk lc dqN [+kRe gks x;kA ;knsa ykgkSj ds lkFk gh nQ+u gks xbZaA exj ugha] 'kk;n oks igyh gksyh Fkh tc mnkl Fks oksA cnu esa u'rj pqHks fnu gh fdrus gq, FksA fdjk;s ds edku ls ckgj gksyh [ksyrs cPpksa] tokuksa dks ns[k jgs FksA

rc rd nks toku d+ne vkxs c<+sA [+kwclwjr psgjkA ruk gqvk lqMkSy ftLeA vkdj jaxksaa ls ljkcksj dj fn;k mUgsaA vpkud bl eqgCcr ls vka[kksa esa vkalw vk x,A lc dqN Hkwy dj nksuksa ds xys yx x,A

^^ge vkids iM+kslh gSa HkkbZA eqgCCr ds jaxksa dk vkius cqjk rks ughs ekukA**
txthr flag us xys yxk fy;kA ^^vkt rks rqeus T+k[+e Hkj fn, nksLrksaA ugha ekywe FkkA vHkh dqN yksx ckdh gSa tgka esaA**

^^esjk uke 'kkL=kh gSA jke vokrkj 'kkL=kh A ;s gSa esjs nksLr cqjgkuqn~nhuA txthr ,d ckj fQj xys yx x,A cqjgku ds pkSM+s pdys lhus esa vthc lh xehZ dk ,glkl gqvkA

^^ge rqEgkjs d+jhc gSa HkkbZA tc T+k:jr iM+sA** vka[kksa esa [kq'kh ds vkalw fy, oks yids] d+neksa ls vUnj vk,---A egsUæ--- egssUæ dkSj----A oks mnkl yx jgh FkhA lhus ls fyiVk fy;kA ^^egsUæ gksyh fT+kUnk gSA oD+r vxj T+k[+e nsrk gS rks Hkjuk Hkh tkurk gSA**

egsUæ ckagksa esa epy xbZ--- jaxksa ls ljkcksj djrs gq, oks fQj xquxquk mBsA yksdka fn;kaa gksfy;ka rs [kkylk nk gks yk,A

cPps cM+s gks jgs gSaA cPpksa dks ,d lkFk cM+k gksrk gqvk ns[k dj fdruk vPNk yxrk gSA ikfdLrku ds caVokjs us vka[ksa ue dhaA cqjgkuqn~nhu dk Hkjk&Hkjk [k+unkuA T+;knkrj yksx ikfdLrku tk clsA vka[kksa ls xaxk&;equk cg xbZA vc yxrk gS cw<+k gks pyk gwaA dy rd ,glkl ugha FkkA

HkkbZ cguksa esa ogh ykMyk cuk mez ds ,glkl ls nwj pyk x;k FkkA vc ?kj esa iljh gqbZ yEch [kkeksa'kh vpkud rUgkbZ ls fudy dj cM+s gksrs gq, cPpksa esa lek tkrh gSA v/ksM+ mezdk ,glkl vUnj iyus yxrk gS ?kko dh rjg--- dy fey ikÅaxk mu ls---;k dHkh ugha--- 'kk;n dHkh ugha---A

txthr cqjgkuqn~nhu ds T+k[+e ls okfd+Q+ FksA cqjgkuqn~nhu us vius HkkbZ vkSj cgu dh eqgCcr dh tks rLohj lkeus j[kh Fkh] mlus dbZ [kwuh taxksa dks <d fy;k FkkA fdjk;s ds edku dh fT+kUnxh vc cks> yxus yxh FkhA nqdku te xbZ FkhA ljnkjksa dh vPNh [+kklh lk[k 'kgj esa LFkkfir gks xbZ FkhA ljnkj ckM+h esa flD[kksa us vPNh [+kklh T+kehu [+kjhn yh FkhA

jbZlkuk 'kku vkt Hkh d+k;e FkhA 'kkL=kh Hkh vPNs ?kj ds FksA Mh vks vkfQl esa gsMDydZ FksA 'kke ds oDr Msjk cqjgkuqn~nhu ds ?kj gh terkA 'kks#e esa cPpksa dks cSBkdj txthr Hkh ogha igqap tkrsA ckrksa dk ,d yEck flyflyk py iM+rkA cqjgku T+;knkrj pqi gh jgrsA 'kkL=kh cksyrs jgrsA vkSj txthr dh fuxkgsa 'krjat ij nkSM+rh jgrhaA ml fnu txthr [+kq'k FksA /khjs ls cksys---

^^HkkbZ yksxksaA ljnkj ckM+h esa esjk edku cu x;kA ijlksa 'kkunkj nkor jgsxhA**
^Hkwy er tkuk txthrA vc rks cjlksa dk ;kjkuk yxrk gSA**
^^dSlh ckr djrs gks ;kj yksxksaA** txthr vkfgLrk ls cksysA ^^iatk lkgc dh d+le] rqe yksx Hkwyus ds yk;d ugha gksA f[+kjek okfy;ka c[+rk okfy;ka ges'kk&gkes'kk rqEgsa [+kq'k j[ksaA

vka[kksa esa pUn vkalw fleV vk,A ugha ekywe ;s vkalw dSls FksA 'kk;n cjlksa ckn eksgYyk NksM+us ds x+e esa cg x, FksA ;k cjlksa ckn ;kjksa ls dqN nwj tkus ds [k;ky ls vk x;s FksA

vkSj ml fnu tc txthr dk lkeku vius u, edku ds fy, <ks;k tk jgk Fkk] 'kkL=kh fgpfd;ksa esa jks jgs FksA cqjgkuqn~nhu vkSj txthr nksuksa pkSad iM+sA nksLr ds da/ks ij dkairk gqvk gkFk j[kk txthr us] 'kkL=kh us xys yxk fy;kA

^^nwljs fo'o ;q) esa Hkh ;s vka[ksa bruh ugha Hkhxh FkhaA ,d rlYyh feyh FkhA ?kj dh choh&cPpksa dh rlYyhA choh ds x+e us cPpksa ds fy,] jksus ls nwj j[kkA ikfdLrku ds caVokjs dks vkT+kknh ds [k;ky us pqi djk fn;k--- nq%[k T+k:j gqvk Fkk fd ,d HkkbZ ftlus lkjs x+eksa dks ikV fy;k Fkk] vc ;s eksgYys dk edku NksM+ dj nwljh txg tk jgk gS rks [+kqn dks jksd ugha ik jgk gwaA**

vkSj txthr flld mBs---- HkS;k th! feyrs jgsaxs ge­-- HkS;k th---A tkus dSlh vkokT+k Fkh fd cqjgku vyx [kM+s gks x;sA nq[kh] mnkl psgjs ds lkFk vkSj fclkr QSyrh tk jgh FkhA
gjfeUnj us diM+s dh ubZ nqdku [kksyh rks 'kks:e dk mn~?kkVu cqjgkuqn~nhu us fd;kA p'es ls >kadrh deT+kksj vka[ksa gjfeUnj dks eqckjd ckn ns jgh FkhaA

'kkL=kh Hkh [+kkeks'k FksA txthr ,d rjQ+ pqi&pqi [kM+s FksA tkus dSls ykos Fks tks vUnj lqyx jgs FksA fQj ,d u;s iatkc dk liuk\

gjfeUnj dh vka[kksa esa iyus okys [+kkSQ+ukd tkuoj us mUgsa fu<ky dj fn;k gSA dqN fnu igys cPph Hkh llqjky esa cPps dks tUe nsus ds ckn py clhA fQj chohA cqjgku! ge gknlkr esa th jgs yksx gSa] ftudk {k.k izfr{k.k gknlksa esa xqT+kjrk gSA

yksx le>rs jgs cjlksa dh eqgCcr us cqjgku dks #yk fn;k gSA exj oks rks cqjgku ds >qjhZuqek psgjs ij cjlksa dh Fkdu ns[k jgs FksA psgjs ij >wyrs p'es ls cqjgku dh dSfQ+;r eglwl dj jgs FksA 'kkL=kh fjVk;MZ gks pqds FksA choh dc dk lkFk NksM+ xbZ FkhA nks yM+fd;ka FkhaA nksuksa viuh 'kknh ds ckn vius llqjky tk clh FkhaA

bu lc dks vUnj nkcs eqLdqjkrk jgrk gS 'kkL=kh vkSj tc cPpksa us nqdku laHkky yh rks fdlh d+nj vkjke dh lkal ysus dk ekSdk feyk Fkk txthr dksA exj egsUæ dkSj dh vpkud ekSr us ,d lkFk nks ?kVukvkas dks tUe fn;k FkkA

gjfeUnj dg jgk Fkk& ckcw th] bl ?kj dh bZaV&bZaV ls nksrjQ+k eT+kgc dh xa/k vkrh gSA eSa ;s ?kj NksM+ jgk gwaA eka dh fT+kUnxh rd eka dk [;ky fd;k ysfdu vc ugha jg ldrkA**
^^rqe pys tkvksxs\**

gjfeUnj dk flj >qd x;kA nwljs eksM+ ij esgj flj
>qdk, [kM+k FkkA ^^rqe flQZ+ tkuk pkgrs gks ;k fQj ;g fj'rk Hkh [+kRe dj jgs gksA** ^^'kk;n nksukas gh ckcwthA** gjfeUnj dk lkQ+ tokc FkkA

txthr ds gkFkksa esa ykBh dkai xbZA js'ks&js'ks esa rwQ+ku vk x;kA /kefu;ksa esa [+kwu epy mBk& rqe tkuk pkgrs gks rks pys tkvks---- pys tkvks---

lkeku tkrk jgkA txthr ns[krs jgsA esgj ns[krk jgkA cPps vius iSjksa ij [kM+s gks pqds gSaA vPNk Hkyk lc dqN tku pqds gaSA flQZ+ fiNyk Hkwy tkuk pkgrs gSaA oks fiNyk ftls oks vkt Hkh lhus ls yxk;s gq, gSa gjfeUnj tk jgk gSA ugha--- ugha--- ;s rks NksVk HkkbZ vejsUæ tk jgk gS--- [+kwu esa luh gqbZ yk'k vkt Hkh ykgkSj dh ;kn fnykrh gS ve­jsUæ--- HkkbZ vejsUæ--

gjfeUnj dh cnyh gqbZ dSfQ+;r oks dbZ fnu ls ns[k jgs FksA tc mlus [kkfyuLrku dh ekax ij lq[+kZ psgjs ds lkFk viuh tk;t ekax dk ,syku fd;k FkkA oks nch&nch vkokt esa cl bruk dg ik, Fks

^^csVk! ikfdLrku ds caVokjs us Hkh fgUnqLrku ds fny ds nks VqdM+s dj fn, FksA ;s esjh ekr`Hkwfe gS tSls fd ;s esjk ?kj gS vkSj esjs ?kj esa esjs reke cPpksa ds vyx&vyx dejs gSaA dksbZ cPpk vxj yM+&>xM+ dj viuk ,d vyx dejk ys ys rks cki ds fny ij D;k chrsxhA ;g vPNh ekax ugha gSA**

gjfeUnj us l[+r tokc fn;k FkkA
^^ckcw th! gesa dqpyus dh lkfT+k'k d+ne&d+ne ij gksrh jgh gSA ge tqYe lgus ds vkfn cuk fn;s x;s gSaA gj txg gekjk 'kks"k.k gks jgk gSA tax esa ge yM+rs gSaA dqck-Zfu;ka ge nsrs gSaA ;s bfrgkl xokg gSA gekjh 'kgknr ls fgUn­qLrku dk bfrgkl jaxk gqvk gSA exj bldk D;k Qy feyk gesaA fgUnw tkfr us gesa D;k fn;kA**

^^csVk&** vius ds'k/kkjh csVs dks ns[krs jg x;s Fks tx­thrA
lt/kkjh esgj flj >qdk, [kM+k FkkA ml le; HkhA viuh vknr dh rjg [+kkeks'kA HkkbZ dh ckrksa dks lqurk gqvkA gjfeUnj dk psgjk rekrek;k gqvk FkkA
^^ge ,d vyx LVsV pkgrs gSaA**
^^gjfeUnj pyk x;k&**

fclkr ij nkSM+rs gq, gkFk Bgj x,A 'kkL=kh cksyrs gq, pkSad x,& cqjgku yEch&yEch lkaal Hkjus yxs----^^D;k dgk gjfeUnj pyk x;k--- rqeus [+kcj rd ugha dh] xS+j le>k gesa&** >qjhZ Hkjk psgjk ^nkLrkus&x+e* cu x;kA ^^cPps rkjh[k cukus yxs gSaA vc cM+s gks x;s gSa uk**& txthr ds gkFk esa eksgjs dkai x,A [ksy Bgj x;k gSA
^^iatkc esa flD[kksa dh cqjh gkyr gks xbZ gSA cSlk[kh ds fnu vdkyh r[+r esa vdkyh yhMjksa us 31500 yksxksa dks djks ;k ejks] dh 'kiFk xzg.k djk;h**A 'kkL=kh [+kcj lqukrs gSaA
O;aX; ls eqLdqjrs gaS txthrA ^^lc dqN lqu jgk gwa nksLrkas! gjfeUnj ls rks cgqr dqN lqukA i<+k de lquk T+;knkA**

fiNys fnuksa gh gjfeUnj tc vius pUn flD[k nksLrksa ds lkFk Mªkbax #e esa cSBk Fkk rks mudh rsT+k vkokT+ksa ckgj [kM+s muds cw<+s ftLe esa gypy epk jgh FkhaA
^^cSlk[kh dk R;ksgkj egku R;ksgkjksa esa ls ,d gSA yksxoky vkSj fHk.Mjkokyk us dgk gSA vkt 'kghnh tRFks dk xBu ,d ,sfrgkfld T+k:jr gSA

gekjs xq#vksa us flD[k iaFk dh xfjek dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, vkRe cfynku dks ,dek=k cy fn;k gSA flD[kksa ij Qfyl vR;kpkj dj jgh gSA ge x+qykeh esa tdM+s gq, gSaA Qfyl xqj}kjksa esa nkf[ky gksus dk ukikd bjknk j[krh gSA ge eqd+kcyk djsaxsA

/khjs ls cksyk Fkk gjfeUnj& tks cksys lksuhgky---
tokc fn;k Fkk nksLrksa us & lr Jh vdkyA
vkSj dkai x, Fks njokT+ks ds ikl txthr ckck vius cw<+s gksrs gq, vfLrRo ds lkFkA [ksy pyrk jgrk gSA ckrsa gksrh jgrh gSaA

'kkL=kh dg jgs gSa iatkc dh fLFkfr csgn ukT+kqd gqbZ tk jgh gSA dqN le> es ugha vkrk bldk vlj fdruk xgjk gksxkA vc rks ;g fo'o Lrj dk :i /kkj.k dj pqdk gSA flD[kksa ds fxjksg us fQ+jkT+kQj vkSj Jh xaxkuxj esa LVsu xu vkSj jkbQyksa ls Hkjh iwjh cksxh ywV yhA
lqurs gSa txthr dqN cksyrs ughaA

^^eky [kkus ls gfFk;kj pksjh gks x;sA**
^^iatkc Qfyl ls flD[kksa dks vyx fd;k tkus yxkA** ^^eky [kkus ls flD[k fudkys tkus yxsA**
^^yksx cX+kkor ij vkeknkA**
^^iatkc esa dÝ;Zq**

fclkr ij fFkjdrs gq, >qjhZ Hkjs gkFk dkai mBs gSaA fQj ogh 'kq#vkrA
cksyrs&cksyrs 'kkL=kh /kqa/kyh vka[kksa ls txthr dks rkdrs gSa---- rqe buds ckjs esa D;k lksprs gks txthr\**

^^cPps gkFkksa esa xu mBk ysa rks dkSu lk vey nqgjkvksxs rqe\**
lw[ks gksaBksa ij T+k[+eh iifM+;ka dkai xbZ gSaA ^^foijhr gokvksa us vc dqN Hkh lkspus vkSj le>us ds yk;d+ ugha j[kkA flQ+Z gksuh dks ns[k jgk gwa---- ns[krk tk jgk gwa---**
ml fnu gjfeUnj dk cPpk Ldwy ls txthr ds ?kj vk;k rks yid dj xksn esa mBk fy;kA fyiVk;kA T+kksj lslhus esa yxk;k---- ^^D;k gS QÙkj----**

^^firkth feyuk pkgrs gSaA**
^^;s njokT+kk rks ges'kk [kqyk gSA oks [+kqn gh vyx gqvk gSA**
vk[kksa esa vkalw vk x;s A

'kke dks gjfeUnj vk;kA pqipki cSBk jgk A b/kj& m/kj dh ckrsa gksrh jghaA oks tku cw> dj iatkc dh leL;kvksa ls vyx gVdj ?kjsyw leL;kvksa esa my>s jgsA ,d ckj Hkh rks mlus esgj dh [kSfj;r ugha iwNhA ;gh ckr fny dks [ky xbZA exj ftldk Mj FkkA ogh gqvkA gjfeUnj us ogh ckr NsM+ nhA

^^firk th! iatkc esa izslhMsaV :y yx x;k gSA naxkb;ksa dks xksyh ekj nsus dk vkns'k gSA ;s naxkbZ dkSu gSa ckcwthA ge ;k vki\& dkSu gSa& gaxkek gS fd 1965 dh rjg dqN ?kqliSB ckMZj ikj dj ds pys vk, gSa--- dkSu vk, gaSA lhek ikj ls---- caXykns'k esa gqbZ QkSth cX+kkor D;ksa Hkqyk nh tkrh gSA

gjfeUnj gkQ jgk gS---- ^^iatkc ty jgk gS ckcwthAbls cpkuk gekjk dÙkZO; gSA xq#xksfoUn flag dh d+leA[+kkylk dh d+leA gekjk dÙkZO; gSA vxj mUgksaus gekjs ifo=k LFkku dks xank fd;k rks--\**
^^ rks----\**

txthr ckck dh eqfV~B;ka Hkhap xbZaA [+kqn dks nkcs ugha j[k lds vkSj /khjs ls cksys& ^^;gh mins'k nsus vk;k gS rks----pyk tk ;gka ls----pyk tk---v[+kckj esa Hkh i<+rk gwa--- eSa Hkh iwtk ?kj dh Nrksa ls cjlrs gq, iRFkj ns[k jgk gwa---**

gjfeUnj xqLls esa lqyx x;kA tkus D;k&D;k vkSy&QkSy cdrk gqvk njokT+ks ds ckgj fudy x;k A

/khsjs ls cM+cM+k;k txthr & ^^egsUnz dkSjA rqeus dSls cPps dks tUe fn;kA iatkc dk xeZ [kwu rks esjs cnu esa Hkh gSA exj ekr`Hkwfe dh lkSx+kr ij vka[ksa cUn dj ywa----^^vlaHko---- vlaHko----**
esgj us /khjs ls lj fudkyk---- ^^firkth ! HkS;kth dh ckrsa vc lgu ugha gksrhaA vc mlus dqN cksyk rks---\**

^^rks D;k\ oks pkSad mBs ^^rw Hkh vyx gks tk**
esgj us vkSj cksyuk vuqfpr le> dj pqipki ogka ls f[kld fy;kA vka[kksa esa fdruh gh rLohj ?kwwe xbZA egsUnz dkSj] eksjka cgu] vo/ks'k HkS;k] vejsUæ--- [+kwu dh lqf[+kZ;ksa eas esjh vka[ksa [kksrh tk jgh gSa yksxksaA

ykBh gkFkksa esa dkai xbZ&&
vkSj 'kkL=kh dg jgs Fks] dy MkWDVj dks fn[kk;k FkkA vka[ksa Xywdksek dk f'kdkj gks xbZ gSaA cl rqEgkjk psgjk ekywe gksrk gS&& p'ek yxk, gq,&&py fQj ysrk gwa& MaMs ds lgkjsA dy fxjrs&fxjrs cp x;kA**

lc dqN eqLdqjkgV ds lkFkA vyx& vyx VqdM+ksa esa lts okD; cksyrs gSa 'kkL=khA ns[kuk gS ge esa ls igys dkSu #[+klr gksrk gSA **

fclkr ij gkFk Bgj x;s gSa gksaBksa ij nch eqLdqjkgV mHkj vkbZ gSA
jk"Vªifr 'kklu dk uqL[+kk cs&vlj lkfcr gqvk] Qfyl us ud+yh nk<+h vkSj ewaNksa okys fl[+kksa dks idM+uk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA dkSu fT+kEesnkj gS og'kr ds bl uaxs ukp dkA vdkyh ikVhZ] njckjk flag ;k ljdkj\ ve`rlj ds xksYMu VsEiy esa 'kL=k ls ySl yksxkas esa o`f) gks xbZ gSA cxkor dh Vsªfuax nh tk jgh gSA

xq#ukud fuokl esa Qfyl us Nkik ekj fn;k A jksT+k ubZ&ubZ og'krksa dk tUeA lewpk Hkkjr [krjs esa iM+ x;k gSA eSaa VqdM+s&VqdM+s ns'k dks ns[k jgk gwaA vFkkZr~ "United States Of India"dg dj gYdh O;axkRed mnkl galh gals 'kkL=kh&&&

fclkr fQj Bgj xbZ gSA cqjgku dkairs gksaBksa ls cM+cM+k,A ^^rqeus ,d ckr Bhd dgh 'kkL=khA ns[kuk gS ge es igys dkSu ejsxk] tks ;s ckT+kh thr tk;s lc ls yDdh ogh gSA 'kk;n vxj ,slk ekSd+k fn;k tk;s rks ge rhuksa gh tYnh&tYnh gkFk mBk nsaxs---**

my>uksa vkSj ?kVukvksa ls vyx ,d rsT+k Bgkdk ekgkSy esa 'kk;n igyh ckj xwwatk vkSj bldk var ,d yEch pqIih ij gqvkA

txthr ckck dks vQlksl gqvk Fkk ml fnu tc ekkywe gqvk fd /kkjk 25 yxk nh xbZ gSA esgj ds psgjs ij Hkh ekSr tSlk lUukVk >wy jgk FkkA psgjs ij fdrus loky FksA txthr dqN cksys ughaA dejs esa pys vk,A xzaFk lkgc ij ^gljr*ls fuxkg MkyhA 'kk;n oD+r us ;s jle Hkh rksM+ MkyhA vka[kksa es vo/ks'k HkS;k jsax x;sA

igyh ckj cPpksa dh uknkuh us txthr ckck dks #yk fn;kA 'kk;n /kkjk 25 ugha yxkbZ xbZ cfYd fgUnw vkSj flD[k /keZ ds chp tks ln~Hkkouk vkSj izse dh bekjr [kM+h dh Fkh] dqN uk le> cPpksa us ikxy gksdj ml ij iRFkj dh o"kkZ dj nh FkhA**

esgj---esgj--- Qdkjuk pkgkA ysfdu vkokT+k ckgj ugha fudyh A vUnj gh vUnj ?kqV xbZ vkokT+k---
le; /khjs&/khjs jsax jgk FkkA ml fnu esgj dg jgk FkkA tSls vius ykssxksa ds chp vtuch curk tk jgk gwaA

gjfeUnj vyx gksus ds ckotwn vkrk jgkA oSlk gh feT+kkt fy,A oks D;k euk djrsA cPpksa ds ,d ls jax] gjfeUnj Hkh ubZ ?kukvksa dh yisV esa FkkA dg jgk FkkA ^^ firkth! iatkc dh ?kVukvksa ls ge ij QfCr;ka dlh tkrh gSaA lqu&lqu dj fnekx+ [+kkSyrk gS firkthA yksx desUV djrs gSaA fHkaMjokyk vkSj yksaxoky ds uke ls gekjh ixfM+;ksa vkSj fyckl dk eT+kkd mM+k;k tkrk gSA vc lgu ugha gksrk**

vkSj fclkr fcNh gSA
cqjgkuqn~nhu dkairs gksaBksa ls dg jgs gSa&dy ikfdLrku ls [+kr vk;k gSA ckljk ej xbZA ckljk pyh xbZA cpiu esa ckljk ds lkFk fdruh 'kjkjrsaa fd;k djrk FkkA ys ns dj ;gh cgu FkhA ?kj Hkj dh ykMyhA lkjs ?kj esa ukprh fQjrhA

rwQ+ku mBk, jgrhA rc fdruh jkSud+ Fkh ?kj esaA ?kj ds lHkh yksxksa dh pgsrhA tkus oks dSlh Hkkouk Fkh tks lc dks ifdLrku [khap dj ys x;hA ckljk dk 'kkSgj Hkh ogha ckljk dks ys x;sA vc crkvks dkSu cpk gS\ ys ns dj ;s cw<+kA tks bls vf[+kjh vkjkexkg rd igqapkrs] ogh le; ls igys pys x;sA**
vka[kksa ls Vi&Vi vkalw cgrs gSa----- txthr cl /khjs ls bruk cksy ikrs gSaA ge le; dh cjckfn;ksa ds f'kdkj gks x;s gSaA cqjgku tc cgqr Fkd tkrk gwa rks ykgkSj esa ykSV tkrk gwaA**


eksgjs fclkr ij QSyrs tkrs gSaA
iatkc esa naxkb;ksa vkSj vkradoknh rRoksa ds QSyrs :>ku ls ?kcjk dj ljdkj us ogka fefyVªh :y ykxw dj fn;kA QkSt ls >M+iA Qfyl eafnj esa ?kql xbZ gSA naxkb;ksa us dbZ LFkkuksa ij vkx yxk nh gSA ykasxokyk vkSj fHkaMjokyk Q+jkj---**

'kkL=kh v[+kckj dh rkT+kk lqf[kZ;ksa esa [kM+s /kqa/kyh& /kqa/kyh vka[kksa ls cw<+s psgjksa dks rds tk jgs gSaA
^^rqe esjs ckjs esas lksprs gks\** txthr dh vka[kksa esa 'kd gSA cqjgku ds gkFk dkai x;s gSaA irk ugha fduHkkoukvksa ds dkj.k--- 'kkL=kh us vius MaMs ij fxjÝr l[+r dj yh gSA Xywdksek dh f'kdkj vka[ksa vkokT+k dh vksj mB xbZ gSa ^^rqEgkjs ckjs esa] eryc rqEgkjh tkfr&/keZ ds ckjs esaA vPNk loky fd;k gS txthr rqeus----

'kk;n cgqr ls lansg dh fuxkgksa ls ?kcjk dj ;g loky rqeus esjh vksj fd;k gS--- fd ,d nksLr dh D;k jk; gSA tcfd bldktokc rqe ns ldrs FksA Qfyl us tc&tc rÝrh'k djuh pkgh tokc efUnj dh Nrksa ls cjlrh gqbZ xksfy;ksa ls feyk gSA xqaMksa dk dksbZ /keZ ugha gksrkA dqN yksx vxj ikxy gks tk,a rks ge lkjh fcjknkjh dks ikxy ugha dg ldrs----**

,d rlYyh feyh Fkh txthr dksA pyrs oD+r& esgj dks le>k,axsA gjfeUnj dks crk,axsA oD+r ds Bgjs gq, ikuh esa dqN yksx ckdh gSaA tks vPNk lksprs gSaA HkVd x, tx­thrA vc cw<+k gks x;k gwaA py fQj ugha ldrkA nqfu;k Hkj dk etZA CyMizs'kj---- gkbijVsa'ku---- dkSu tkurk gS fd bu ckrksa vkSj gks jgs gaxkeksa ds njE;ku dc vka[ksa cUn gks tk,aA

?kj vk,A vpkud [+;kyksa ds rkus ckus fc[kj x;s---esgj viuh iRuh ds lkFk QSlys ds vankT+k esa [kM+k FkkA
^^ckcwth! eq>s tkuk gksxkA**
vpkud oks lUu ls gks x,---

esgj us uT+kjs uhps dj yha--- ckr vkxs c<+kbZA ^^jkst&jkst gks jgh >d&>d ls vc rax vk x;k gwaA gjfeUnj dh ckr eSa rks xys ls uhps mrkj ysrk gwa ysfdu iRuh ugha mrkj ikrhA vc esjk Hkh NksVk csVk gSA ,d iwjh QSeyh gSA flD[k ckM+h essa vkius tks edku fdjk;s ij mBk;k Fkk mls eSus [kkyh djok fy;k gS--- dqN lkeku fHktok Hkh fn;kA

Mjrs&Mjrs VwwVs&VwVs 'kCnksa esas esgj dg jgk gS---- oks tSls vpkud fctyh ds uaxs rkjksa dks Nw x;s--- D;k cksyas--- D;k dgsa---- fny esa pqHks ,d u'rj ds ckn nwljk pqHkus okyk ;s u'rj dSls lgu dj ldrs gSaA dSls dg ldrs gSa fd csVk er tkvksA fny ij igys gh Hkkjh pksV yx pqdh gSA exj csVk tks Lo;a cukbZ x;h ifLFkfr;ksa dh idM+ esa Qal pqdk gS D;k eku tk,xk---\

fQj Hkh bu reke laHkkoukvksa ds ckotwn vVdrs okD;ksa esaa rsT+k yEch pyrh lkalksa ij d+kcw ikrs gw, ,d uT+kj esgj dh iRuh dq'kyh vkSj cPps ij Mkyrs gSaA rqe lc pys tkvksxs\

vUnj vokt+ xwaxh gks xbZ gSA ^^gjfeUnj igys pyk x;kA vc rqe HkhA vc rks eSa Hkh [+kkyh &[+kkyh gks x;k gwaA lkspk Hkh ugha fd bl cw<+s dk D;k gksxk\ rqeus rks bl cw<+s dks nks Hkkx eas foHkkftr dj fn;k exj rqe D;k tkuks­-- nks Hkkx esa ckaVk tkus okyk ;s cw<+k vUnj gh vUnj fdrus Hkkxksa esa cV pqdk gS----**

?kj esa vdsykiu gSA vkSj vdsysiu dh [+kkeks'kh esa txthr flag varfj{k esa my>us okys cknyksa ds te?kV esa dHkh&dHkh tkx#d 'kDyksa esa mu yk'kksa dks ?kwjk djrs gSa tks ykokfjl lh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA iatk lkgc ds i<+rs&i<+rs vka[kksa ls ygw tkjh gks tkrs gSaA fclkr cgqr fnu ls lwuh gks pqdh gSA dHkh njokT+ks ij csy ctrh gS rks nks psgjs ns[kus esa vkrs gaSaA

dej ls >qdk gqvk cw<+k cqjgkuqn~nhu---Xywdksek dh ekjh vka[ksa fy, 'kkL=kh--- 'kke ds oD+r vDlj [+kkeks'k psgjs ds lkFk uT+kj vkrk gS gjfeUnj---- esgj---mlds cPps--- ?kVukvks dh ckSNkj us gjfeUnj dks ckS[kyk fn;k gSA ^^firkth] vc lkjs psgjs vtuch yxrs gSaA gekjk eT+kkd mM+krs gSaA clksa&xkfM+;ksa esa dsoy gesa jksd dj psfdax dh tkrh gS] ge ;gka Lo;a dks vlqjf{kr le> jgs gSa----**

txthr ckck dks [kkalh mBh--- fQj [kkalrs pys x;s---- [kkalrs--- [kkalrs csne gks x;s--- vka[ksa lq[kZ gks xbZaA D;k dgrs--- fdlus vtuch cuk;k rqe dks----- fQj [kkalh mBh­-- lkal Qwyus yxhA 'kk;n vc ugha cpwaxkA fLFkfr;ksa us fdlh yk;d ugha NksM+kA
vka[kksa ds vkxs xgjk va/ksjk QSyrk tk jgk gSA pDdj vk jgs gSaA iSjksa ls lkjk [+kwu x+k;c gks pqdk gSA gjfeUnj tk pqdk gSA Fkds gkjs fcLrj ij fxj x;s gSaA cx+y esa Hkh"e [kM+k gS--- ogh Qjkuk ukSdj--- ^^Hkh"e---cPpksa vkSj nksLrksa dks [+kcj djks--- vc Fkd x;k gwaA cgqr Fkd x;k gwa-----**

vka[kksa ds gYkds+ xgjs gks x;s gSa&&
lkjh dh lkjh ?kVuk,a ih dj vk[+kjh lkal ysus dh ckjh vkbZ gS vc&
esgj [+kSfj;r iwNus vk;k gS--- gjfeUnj choh&cPpksa ds lkFk vk;k gS---- ik;arh ds ikl cqjgku vkSj 'kkL=kh Hkh [kM+s gSa--- mnkl ijs'kku--- vka[kksa esa ogh lokykr fy;s--- ^^cw<+s---D;k lc ls yDdh rqe gh gks---ckT+kh rqe gh thr tkvksxsA

vkSj ;s le; gS tks ges'kk vkxs dh vksj c<+ jgk gS--- ges'kk vkxs dh vksj-----